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Peppered Moth

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why do moths and other organism reproduce so many eggs or offspring?

a)

so that their babies can have friends to play with

b)

the more offspring the more likely the offspring will survive

c)

the more offspring the less likely offspring will survive

d)

the more offspring the less competition

2.

Which of the following statements best describes what will most likely occur to the moth populations in the image below?

a)

The light moths will be captured by predators more easily than the dark moths, and the population of dark moths will rise.

b)

The light moths will be captured by predators more easily than the dark moths, and the population of light moths will rise.

c)

The dark moths will be captured by predators more easily than the light moths, and the dark moths will probably go extinct

d)

The light moths will change their wing color to match that of the dark moths.

3.

What is the most likely explanation of the data shown below?

a)

There has been a drought in the area that is affecting all life forms.

b)

The population of natural predators of the moths has gotten smaller.

c)

The moths are living in an environment with light trees.

d)

The moths are living in an environment with dark trees.

4.

Evolution of peppered moth color happened because of the process of_____

a)

Selective breeding

b)

Artificial Selection

c)

Inheritance of Acquired Traits

d)

Natural Selection

5.

What happened when the trees turned dark color?

a)

Moths that were light color survived and reproduced successfully

b)

Moths that were dark color survived and reproduced successfully

c)

Moths that were light color turned dark color to hide

d)

Moths went extinct because they were all light color and got eaten

6.

What selecting factor was responsible for the less fit moths dying?

a)

Birds that hunt by site

b)

Different colored trees

c)

Different colored moths

d)

Industrial revolution

7.

At the beginning, the moth population had two variations (differences) of a trait. These were:

a)

White wings and black wings

b)

Long wings and short wings

c)

Big antennae and small antennae

d)

Green eyes and purple eyes

8.

What is the primary reason for the color change in the peppered moth population during the Industrial Revolution?

a)

Genetic mutation

b)

Natural selection

c)

Artificial selection

d)

Random mating

9.

Which of the following experiments would best demonstrate the concept of natural selection in peppered moths?

a)

Breeding moths in a controlled environment with no predators

b)

Observing moths in a forest with varying tree bark colors

c)

Feeding moths different types of leaves

d)

Changing the temperature of the moths' habitat

10.

What role did pollution play in the evolution of the peppered moth?

a)

It caused genetic mutations in the moths

b)

It changed the color of the moths directly

c)

It altered the environment, affecting moth survival

d)

It had no effect on the moths

11.

How did the dark-colored peppered moths have an advantage over the light-colored ones during the Industrial Revolution?

a)

They were more attractive to mates

b)

They were less visible to predators

c)

They could fly faster

d)

They reproduced more quickly

12.

What scientific concept does the story of the peppered moth best illustrate?

a)

Genetic drift

b)

Natural selection

c)

Gene flow

d)

Speciation

13.

Which of the following is a real-world application of the peppered moth study?

a)

Understanding antibiotic resistance

b)

Developing new pest control methods

c)

Studying climate change effects

d)

Improving agricultural yields

14.

What was the main selective pressure that led to the change in the peppered moth population?

a)

Predation by birds

b)

Competition for food

c)

Climate change

d)

Human hunting

15.

In a hypothetical experiment, if the pollution levels were reduced and tree barks became lighter again, what would likely happen to the moth population?

a)

Dark moths would become more common

b)

Light moths would become more common

c)

Moth population would remain unchanged

d)

Moths would migrate to a new area