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History of Life

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of rock is the only type to lead to fossilization?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Igneous

d)

Deciduous

2.

The remains of the Archaeopteryx is an example of fossilized remains that exhibit some traits of ancestral organisms and some traits of organisms that are more current. This is known as a(n):

a)

Fossil Lineage

b)

Transitional Fossil

c)

Common Fossil

d)

Ancient Fossilogical target

3.

Which time period ended with the Terminal extinction of 75% of all species due to a massive meteor impact around the Yucatan peninsula that led to a mass uplift of debris blanketing the Earth along with global volcanic activity?

a)

Cretaceous

b)

Permian

c)

Quaternary

d)

Tertiary

4.

Which time period ended with the Terminal extinction of 83% of all species due to the warming of Earth's Climate and mass volcanic activity?

a)

Cretaceous

b)

Permian

c)

Quaternary

d)

Jurassic

5.

When was the first evidence of life?

a)

7 million years ago

b)

6.7 billion years ago

c)

3.8 billion years ago

d)

4,000 million years ago

6.

After the first life was formed, when did we see eukaryotic cells form?

a)

4 billions years ago

b)

5 billion years ago

c)

1 billion years ago

d)

2 billion years ago

7.

True or false. Primordial soup is a solution rich in organic compounds in the primitive oceans of the earth, from which life is hypothesized to have originated.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

True or false. In the paleozoic era we saw the first amphibians, trees and fishes.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

What organisms was very prominate in the mesozoic era?

a)

Dinosaurs

b)

Fishes

c)

Metazoans

d)

chordates

10.

The cenozoic era began....

a)

45 million years ago

b)

50 million years ago

c)

65 million years ago

d)

20 million years ago

11.

Without the fossil record, we would NOT know about which of the following?

a)

dinosaurs

b)

the ancestors of humans

c)

mass extinctions

d)

all the above

12.

Preserved evidence of an organism, often found in sedimentary rock, that provides evidence of past life.

a)

fossil

b)

tooth

c)

epoch

d)

geologic time scale

13.

scientist who studies fossils

a)

zoologist

b)

fossilologist

c)

paleontologist

d)

ecologist

14.

Which era is known for the emergence of mammals and birds after the extinction of dinosaurs?

a)

Cenozoic

b)

Mesozoic

c)

Paleozoic

d)

Proterozoic

15.

What is the significance of stromatolites in the history of life?

a)

They are the earliest known fossils of life on Earth.

b)

They are the first evidence of multicellular life.

c)

They indicate the first appearance of land plants.

d)

They are the first evidence of animal life.

16.

Which event is known as the 'Cambrian Explosion'?

a)

Rapid diversification of life forms

b)

Mass extinction of dinosaurs

c)

Formation of the first oceans

d)

First appearance of mammals

17.

What is the primary evidence for the theory of continental drift affecting the history of life?

a)

Fossil distribution across continents

b)

Volcanic activity

c)

Ocean currents

d)

Climate change

18.

Which of the following is a hypothesis for the origin of life on Earth?

a)

Primordial soup

b)

Big Bang

c)

Plate tectonics

d)

Photosynthesis

19.

What role did cyanobacteria play in the history of life on Earth?

a)

Produced oxygen through photosynthesis

b)

Caused mass extinctions

c)

First multicellular organisms

d)

First land plants

20.

Which period is known for the first appearance of fish?

a)

Ordovician

b)

Silurian

c)

Devonian

d)

Carboniferous

21.

What is the significance of the fossil record in understanding the history of life?

a)

Provides evidence of past life forms

b)

Explains the origin of the universe

c)

Predicts future evolutionary trends

d)

Describes the chemical composition of Earth

22.

Which of the following best describes the 'Great Oxygenation Event'?

a)

Increase in atmospheric oxygen due to photosynthesis

b)

Mass extinction event

c)

First appearance of mammals

d)

Formation of Earth's oceans

23.

What is the main characteristic of the Proterozoic Eon in the history of life?

a)

Development of eukaryotic cells

b)

First appearance of dinosaurs

c)

Formation of the first oceans

d)

Emergence of mammals

24.

Which of the following events marked the end of the Paleozoic Era?

a)

Permian-Triassic extinction event

b)

Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event

c)

Cambrian Explosion

d)

Great Oxygenation Event

25.

What is the significance of the Burgess Shale in the study of the history of life?

a)

It contains well-preserved fossils from the Cambrian period.

b)

It is the first evidence of land plants.

c)

It marks the first appearance of mammals.

d)

It is the site of the first known mass extinction.