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Traits and Inheritance

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Hippos and elephants are animals that eat plants. Both have flat teeth because...

a)

they ate plants since they were young

b)

live in the same place

c)

travel to where there are plants

d)

inherited this trait from their parents

2.

A fish and a turtle both hatch from eggs. Why do they both hatch from eggs?

a)

They live in a similar place and have the same needs

b)

They inherited egg-laying from their parents

c)

They breathe by taking in gas from the air and into their bodies

d)

They eat the same types of food

3.

The chart shows the traits of different plants. Which seed will grow into a plant that is 30 centimeters tall, has blue flowers, and has long, pointed leaves?

a)

Buttercup

b)

Nightshade

c)

Aster

d)

Chinaberry

4.

This is an adult strawberry plant. Which of the seedlings is most likely the offspring of this plant?

a)
b)
c)
d)
5.

How did you get your trait of having either freckles or no freckles?

a)

Inheritance

b)

Environment

c)

Both Inheritance and Environment

6.

How do cats get the trait of polydactyly or extra toes?

a)

Inheritance

b)

Environment

c)

Both Inheritance and Environment

7.

How many eggs a snowy owl lays is a trait that comes from...

a)

Inheritance

b)

Environment

c)

Both Inheritance and Environment

8.

How do fruit flies have the trait of long wings?

a)

Inheritance

b)

Environment

c)

Both Inheritance and Environment

9.

The amount of time it takes a peppered moth to turn from a caterpillar to a moth is because of ______________.

a)

Inheritance

b)

Environment

c)

Both Inheritance and Environment

10.

What determines the color of a flower in a plant species?

a)

Genetic inheritance from parent plants

b)

The amount of sunlight received

c)

The type of soil used

d)

The amount of water available

11.

Why do some humans have the ability to roll their tongues while others do not?

a)

It is a learned behavior

b)

It is an inherited trait

c)

It depends on the environment

d)

It is due to diet

12.

Which of the following is an example of a trait influenced by both inheritance and environment?

a)

Eye color

b)

Blood type

c)

Height

d)

Number of fingers

13.

In a family of rabbits, some have long ears and some have short ears. What is the most likely explanation for this difference?

a)

Dietary differences

b)

Inherited genetic variation

c)

Differences in habitat

d)

Random chance

14.

How can scientists determine if a trait is inherited?

a)

By observing the trait in different environments

b)

By conducting breeding experiments

c)

By measuring the trait in different individuals

d)

By analyzing the diet of individuals

15.

What is the role of DNA in inheritance?

a)

It provides energy for cells

b)

It carries genetic information

c)

It determines the age of an organism

d)

It helps in digestion