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Geologic Time Analyzing the Rock and Fossil Record

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Rocks and fossils preserve many examples of these when many species on Earth died or became extinct within a relatively short time.

a)

mass extinction

b)

mass wasting

c)

mass preservation

d)

invasive species

e)

meteor impacts

2.

These Principles include Superposition, Original Horizontality, Lateral Continuity, Cross-Cutting Relationships, and Inclusion.

a)

Steno's Principles of Relative-Age Dating

b)

Hutton's Principle of Uniformitarianism

c)

Saltzer's Principles of Classroom Management

d)

Archimede's Principles of Buoyancy

e)

Bernouli's Principles of Buoyancy

3.

According to scientists, the Earth is approximately this many years old.

a)

4.6 billion

b)

13.7 billion

c)

7.0 billion

d)

5.0 billion

e)

3.4 million

4.

He was a Scottish naturalist and farmer who came up with the Principle of Uniformitarianism. He is considered the person who developed the idea of geologic time and proposed that the Earth was much older than people thought at the time.

a)

James Hutton

b)

Nicolaus Steno

c)

James Newton

d)

Nicolaus Copernicus

e)

Nicolaus Tesla

5.

The mineralized remains of organisms and the rock layers in which they are found

a)

Fossil

b)

Rock Strata

c)

Stratigraphy

d)

Fossil Record

6.

A break or a gap in the geologic record when rock layers are eroded over a long period of time, "losing" those rocks

a)

fault

b)

fold

c)

unconformity

d)

cross-cutting

7.

Process that uses the properties of atoms in rocks and other objects to determine their ages 

a)

relative dating

b)

radioactive decay 

c)

absolute dating

8.

The period of geologic time when the biodiversity of life on the planet increased dramatically was

a)

Jurassic

b)

Triassic

c)

Permian

d)

Cambrian

9.

Which of the following would be an example of absolute age?

a)

Fossil A is older than Fossil B

b)

Fossil A and Fossil B are the same age

c)

Fossil A is 10 million years old

10.

This is the actual age of something.

a)

absolute age

b)

relative age

c)

superposition

d)

uniform

e)

fossils

11.

This is the age of rocks and geologic features as compared with other rocks and geologic features nearby.

a)

relative age

b)

absolute age

c)

superposition

d)

cross-cutting relationships

e)

inclusions

12.

This man developed a set of principles to compare the ages of rocks.

a)

Nicolaus Steno

b)

Nicolaus Copernicus

c)

James Hutton

d)

James Newton

e)

Nicolaus Tesla

13.

According to this Principle, in undisturbed rock layers, the oldest rocks are on the bottom.

a)

Superposition

b)

Original Horizontality

c)

Lateral Continuity

d)

Cross-cutting Relationships

e)

Uniformitarianism

14.

According to this Principle, if one geologic feature cuts across another feature, the feature that it cuts across is older.

a)

Cross-Cutting Relationships

b)

Superposition

c)

Original Horizontality

d)

Lateral Continuity

e)

Inclusion

15.

According to this Principle, if one rock contains pieces of another rock, the rock containing the pieces is younger than the pieces of rock it contains.

a)

Inclusion

b)

Superposition

c)

Cross-Cutting Relationships

d)

Lateral Continuity

e)

Original Horizontality

16.

These are the preserved remains or evidence of ancient living things.

a)

fossils

b)

corals

c)

teachers

d)

rocks

e)

boomers

17.

According to this Principle, geologic processes that occur today are similar to those that have occurred in the past.

a)

Uniformitarianism

b)

Superposition

c)

Original Horizontality

d)

Lateral Continuity

e)

Cross-Cutting Relationships

18.

Which principle states that in undisturbed rock layers, the oldest rocks are at the bottom?

a)

Superposition

b)

Original Horizontality

c)

Cross-Cutting Relationships

d)

Lateral Continuity

19.

What is the term for the preserved remains or evidence of ancient living things?

a)

Fossils

b)

Corals

c)

Rocks

d)

Minerals

20.

Which process uses the decay of radioactive isotopes to determine the age of rocks?

a)

Absolute Dating

b)

Relative Dating

c)

Superposition

d)

Cross-Cutting Relationships

21.

What is the name of the principle that suggests geologic processes occurring today are similar to those that occurred in the past?

a)

Uniformitarianism

b)

Superposition

c)

Original Horizontality

d)

Inclusion

22.

Which period is known for a dramatic increase in biodiversity on Earth?

a)

Cambrian

b)

Jurassic

c)

Triassic

d)

Permian

23.

What is the term for a gap in the geologic record where rock layers have been eroded?

a)

Unconformity

b)

Fault

c)

Fold

d)

Cross-Cutting

24.

Who proposed the Principle of Uniformitarianism, suggesting that the Earth is much older than previously thought?

a)

James Hutton

b)

Nicolaus Steno

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

Alfred Wegener

25.

What is the term for the actual age of a rock or fossil?

a)

Absolute Age

b)

Relative Age

c)

Superposition

d)

Inclusion