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WorksheetsGeologic Time Analyzing the Rock and Fossil Record
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 25mins
Rocks and fossils preserve many examples of these when many species on Earth died or became extinct within a relatively short time.
mass extinction
mass wasting
mass preservation
invasive species
meteor impacts
These Principles include Superposition, Original Horizontality, Lateral Continuity, Cross-Cutting Relationships, and Inclusion.
Steno's Principles of Relative-Age Dating
Hutton's Principle of Uniformitarianism
Saltzer's Principles of Classroom Management
Archimede's Principles of Buoyancy
Bernouli's Principles of Buoyancy
According to scientists, the Earth is approximately this many years old.
4.6 billion
13.7 billion
7.0 billion
5.0 billion
3.4 million
He was a Scottish naturalist and farmer who came up with the Principle of Uniformitarianism. He is considered the person who developed the idea of geologic time and proposed that the Earth was much older than people thought at the time.
James Hutton
Nicolaus Steno
James Newton
Nicolaus Copernicus
Nicolaus Tesla
The mineralized remains of organisms and the rock layers in which they are found
Fossil
Rock Strata
Stratigraphy
Fossil Record
A break or a gap in the geologic record when rock layers are eroded over a long period of time, "losing" those rocks
fault
fold
unconformity
cross-cutting
Process that uses the properties of atoms in rocks and other objects to determine their ages
relative dating
radioactive decay
absolute dating
The period of geologic time when the biodiversity of life on the planet increased dramatically was
Jurassic
Triassic
Permian
Cambrian
Which of the following would be an example of absolute age?
Fossil A is older than Fossil B
Fossil A and Fossil B are the same age
Fossil A is 10 million years old
This is the actual age of something.
absolute age
relative age
superposition
uniform
fossils
This is the age of rocks and geologic features as compared with other rocks and geologic features nearby.
relative age
absolute age
superposition
cross-cutting relationships
inclusions
This man developed a set of principles to compare the ages of rocks.
Nicolaus Steno
Nicolaus Copernicus
James Hutton
James Newton
Nicolaus Tesla
According to this Principle, in undisturbed rock layers, the oldest rocks are on the bottom.
Superposition
Original Horizontality
Lateral Continuity
Cross-cutting Relationships
Uniformitarianism
According to this Principle, if one geologic feature cuts across another feature, the feature that it cuts across is older.
Cross-Cutting Relationships
Superposition
Original Horizontality
Lateral Continuity
Inclusion
According to this Principle, if one rock contains pieces of another rock, the rock containing the pieces is younger than the pieces of rock it contains.
Inclusion
Superposition
Cross-Cutting Relationships
Lateral Continuity
Original Horizontality
These are the preserved remains or evidence of ancient living things.
fossils
corals
teachers
rocks
boomers
According to this Principle, geologic processes that occur today are similar to those that have occurred in the past.
Uniformitarianism
Superposition
Original Horizontality
Lateral Continuity
Cross-Cutting Relationships
Which principle states that in undisturbed rock layers, the oldest rocks are at the bottom?
Superposition
Original Horizontality
Cross-Cutting Relationships
Lateral Continuity
What is the term for the preserved remains or evidence of ancient living things?
Fossils
Corals
Rocks
Minerals
Which process uses the decay of radioactive isotopes to determine the age of rocks?
Absolute Dating
Relative Dating
Superposition
Cross-Cutting Relationships
What is the name of the principle that suggests geologic processes occurring today are similar to those that occurred in the past?
Uniformitarianism
Superposition
Original Horizontality
Inclusion
Which period is known for a dramatic increase in biodiversity on Earth?
Cambrian
Jurassic
Triassic
Permian
What is the term for a gap in the geologic record where rock layers have been eroded?
Unconformity
Fault
Fold
Cross-Cutting
Who proposed the Principle of Uniformitarianism, suggesting that the Earth is much older than previously thought?
James Hutton
Nicolaus Steno
Charles Darwin
Alfred Wegener
What is the term for the actual age of a rock or fossil?
Absolute Age
Relative Age
Superposition
Inclusion
