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Balancing Chemical Equations Practice

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement best describes balancing equations and the law of conservation of mass?

a)

There are more atoms in the reactants than in the products, and the total mass is the same in the reactants and in the products.

b)

The number of atoms is the same in the reactants and in the products, and the total mass is the same in the reactants and in the products.

c)

There are fewer atoms in the reactants than in the products, and the total mass is less in the reactants than in the products.

d)

There are more atoms in the reactants than in the products, and the total mass is higher in the reactants than in the products.

2.

Robert is balancing equations with his study group. He is unsure about one equation because each member of the study group came up with a different answer. Which is the proper way to balance the equation Ca(OH)2 + H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + H2O?

a)

H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + H2O?

b)

Ca(OH)2 + H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O

c)

3Ca(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2O

d)

Ca(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O

3.

Charlie is balancing an equation. She has identified the atoms and counted the number of each in the reactants and products. What would Charlie adjust to make the number of atoms in the reactants the same as the number of atoms in the products?

a)

coefficients

b)

subscripts

c)

superscripts

d)

parentheses

4.

One half of a balanced chemical equation is shown.

3Mg(OH)2 + 2H3PO4

Which lists the numbers of each atom the other half of the equation would contain?

a)

3 Mg, 2 P, 14 O, 12 H

b)

Mg, 2 P, 14 O, 6 H

c)

3 Mg, 8 P, 7 O, 6 H

d)

6 Mg, 6 P, 2 O, 12 H

5.

The amount of oxygen in the reactants is 4 atoms. In the products, the oxygen is distributed to water (H2O) and O2 gas. Which coefficients would be placed in front of water and oxygen?

a)

2 in front of water and 2 in front of oxygen

b)

1 in front of water and 2 in front of oxygen

c)

1 in front of water and 1 in front of oxygen

d)

2 in front of water and 1 in front of oxygen

6.

Which is the balanced equation for V2O5 + CaS → CaO + V2S5?

a)

V2O5 + CaS → CaO + V2S5

b)

5V2O5 + 5CaS → 10CaO + 5V2S5

c)

3V2O5 + 3CaS → 3CaO + 3V2S5

d)

V2O5 + 5CaS → 5CaO + V2S5

7.

The equation for water is H2 +O2 → H2O. To balance the equation, which coefficient should be placed in front of H2 and H2O?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

8.

When balanced, which equation would have the coefficient 3 in front of any of the reactants?

a)

Zn + HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2

b)

H2SO4 + B(OH)3 --> B2(SO4)3 + H2O

c)

Fe + AgNO3 --> Fe(NO3)2 + Ag

d)

C2H4O2 + O2 --> CO2 +H2O

9.

Is the following equation balanced?
2C2H2 + 5O2 --> 4CO2 + 2H2O

a)

yes

b)

no

10.

Which of the following shows the correct way to balance the chemical equation?
Fe + O2 -> Fe2O3

a)

4Fe + 3O2 -> 2Fe2O3

b)

2 Fe + 3O2 -> Fe2O6

c)

4 Fe + O6 -> 2Fe2O3

d)

None of the options are correctly balanced.

11.

Determine the balanced equation for each of the following: 
H2 + O2 --> H2O

a)

H2 + O2 --> 2H2O

b)

2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O

c)

H2 + O2 --> H2O2

d)

H2 + 2O2 --> 2H2O

12.

Determine the balanced equation for each of the following: 
F2 + KCl --> KF + Cl2

a)

F2 + KCl --> KF + Cl2

b)

F2 + KCl2 --> KF2 + Cl2

c)

F2 + 2KCl --> 2KF + Cl2

d)

F2 + 2KCl --> KF + Cl2

13.

Which of the following chemical equations is balanced?

a)

@@ ext{C}_3 ext{H}_8 + 5 ext{O}_2 ightarrow 3 ext{CO}_2 + 4 ext{H}_2 ext{O}@@

b)

@@ ext{C}_3 ext{H}_8 + 4 ext{O}_2 ightarrow 3 ext{CO}_2 + 4 ext{H}_2 ext{O}@@

c)

@@ ext{C}_3 ext{H}_8 + 6 ext{O}_2 ightarrow 3 ext{CO}_2 + 4 ext{H}_2 ext{O}@@

d)

@@ ext{C}_3 ext{H}_8 + 5 ext{O}_2 ightarrow 4 ext{CO}_2 + 4 ext{H}_2 ext{O}@@

14.

In a chemical reaction, the equation @@ ext{N}_2 + 3 ext{H}_2 ightarrow 2 ext{NH}_3 isbalanced.Whatdoesthecoefficient3infrontof is balanced. What does the coefficient '3' in front of ext{H}_2@@ indicate?

a)

3 molecules of hydrogen gas are needed

b)

3 atoms of hydrogen are needed

c)

3 moles of hydrogen gas are needed

d)

3 grams of hydrogen gas are needed

15.

When balancing the chemical equation @@ ext{Al}_2 ext{O}_3 + ext{Fe} ightarrow ext{Fe}_3 ext{O}_4 + ext{Al} ,whatisthecorrectcoefficientfor, what is the correct coefficient for ext{Fe}@@?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

9

d)

6