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Thermoregulation

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following happens to his body?

a)

Sweating and vasodilation of blood vessels.

b)

Shivering and vasoconstriction of blood vessels.

c)

Sweating and vasoconstriction of blood vessels.

d)

Shivering and vasodilation of blood vessels.

2.

Which of the following will occur when the surrounding temperature drops below 10 ° C?

a)

R constrict

b)

Q relax

c)

P erect

d)

S become active

3.

Choose the relevant corrective mechanisms when body temperature increases.

a)

Hair lies flat

b)

Hair stands erect

c)

Blood vessel dilates

d)

Blood vessel constricts

e)

More sweats is produced

4.

Choose the relevant corrective mechanisms when body temperature decreases.

a)

Hair lies flat, blood vessel dilates

b)

Hair stands erect, blood vessel constricts

c)

Skeletal muscles move passively

d)

Skeletal muscle move actively - shivering

e)

Decrease sweating

5.

Why does our hair stand erect during cold days?

a)

To increase body metabolism

b)

To trap air which acts as heat insulator

c)

To allow more blood flow near skin surface

d)

To cool down skin when sweat evaporates

6.

When you are hot, your body sweats to cool you down. This means your temperature went above normal and your body sweats to counteract that change to bring you back to normal. What kind of feedback loop would this be?

a)

Negative Feedback Loop

b)

Positive Feedback Loop

c)

Neutral Feedback Loop

d)

Linear Feedback Loop

7.

Which organ in the body produces the most heat?

a)

Brain

b)

Small intestine

c)

Heart

d)

Liver

8.

What is the evaporation of a liquid to cool the body?

a)

Shivering

b)

Sweating

c)

Vasodilation

d)

Vasoconstriction

9.

The region of the brain that monitors temperature is called the _______.

a)

thermothalamus

b)

centigrade

c)

vasoconstrictor

d)

hypothalamus

10.

Homeostasis in the human body is often maintained by a _______.

a)

neutral feedback loop 

b)

solar feedback loop

c)

positive feedback loop

d)

negative feedback loop

11.

which human body systems are involved in thermoregulation?

a)

Hypothalamus, circulatory system, and respiratory system.

b)

Digestive system, the heart, and the brain

c)

the endocrine glands

d)

the hypothalamus only

12.

Why maintaining a constant internal temperature necessary?

4 lines
13.

Which of the following is a primary mechanism for thermoregulation in mammals?

a)

A) Sweating

b)

B) Photosynthesis

c)

C) Fermentation

d)

D) Respiration

14.

What role does the hypothalamus play in thermoregulation?

a)

A) It produces sweat to cool the body.

b)

B) It acts as the body's thermostat, regulating temperature.

c)

C) It increases blood sugar levels.

d)

D) It filters waste from the blood.

15.

In a cold environment, which of the following is a physiological response to maintain body temperature?

a)

A) Vasodilation

b)

B) Increased sweating

c)

C) Shivering

d)

D) Decreased metabolism