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Cycles in Ecosystems

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All living things use energy and release gas as a waste product. What cycle explains the curculation of these gases?

a)

Water Cycle

b)

Oxygen-Carbon cycle

c)

Nitrogen cycle

2.

The (a)   cycle is a continuous circualtion between the soil, organisms, and the air.

3.

How do animals get nitrogen that is stored in the soil?

a)

They are unable to

b)

Bacteria change the nitrogen into a gas that the animals can breath

c)

Plants absorb the nitrogen from the soil and animals can eat the plants

d)

Animals can eat the soil and absorb the nitrogen through their digestive system

4.

We've learned that plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make their own food and release oxygen. How can animals complete the oxygen-carbon cycle?

a)

Animals take in the oxygen, but do not release gas as they use energy

b)

Animals take in carbon dioxide and use it to make food

c)

Animals take in oxygen and release nitrogen as waste

d)

Animals take in oxygen and as they use energy, carbon dioxide is released as waste.

5.

What are the 4 cycles that occur naturally in an ecosystem?

a)

Water Cycle, Nitrogen Cycle, Bicycle, Oxygen Cycle

b)

Spin Cycle, Wash Cycle, Rinse Cycle

c)

Water Cycle, Nitrogen Cycle, Oxygen Cycle, Carbon Dioxide Cycle

d)

Water Cycle, Nitrogen Cycle, Oxygen Cycle, Carbon Monoxide Cycle

6.

According to this diagram, plants absorb

a)

nitrates

b)

nitrogen fixing bacteria

c)

animals

d)

decomposers

7.

Chemical elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus must be ​ (a)   to be used again in new organisms.

Choose from the below words

recycled

Destroyed

Winter

8.

The continuous circulation of nitrogen from air to soil to organisms and back to air or soil

a)

water cycle

b)

oxygen-carbon cycle

c)

nitrogen cycle

d)

bi cycle

9.

The continuous exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen among living things

a)

uni cycle

b)

water cycle

c)

nitrogen cycle

d)

oxygen-carbon cycle

10.

The continuous movement of water between Earth's surface and the air, changing from liquid into gas into liquid

a)

oxygen-carbon cycle

b)

water cycle

c)

nitrogen cycle

d)

tri cycle

11.

This image shows the _________ cycle.

a)

Carbon

b)

Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Water

12.

During the Carbon Cycle...

a)

carbon is stored in the soil.

b)

carbon is stored in plants.

c)

carbon is stored in the atmosphere.

d)

all of the above.

13.

What is the function of bacteria in the Nitrogen Cycle?

a)

They prevent nitrogen from harming the plants.

b)

They remove nitrogen from the soil.

c)

They remove oxygen from the soil.

d)

They return nitrogen to the system.

14.

Which of the following is NOT true about systems that cycle matter?

a)

Living things play a role in the cycling of matter.

b)

Matter is not created as it cycles through the environment.

c)

Some matter is destroyed as it cycles through the environment.

d)

Matter is constantly cycling through the environment.

15.

Mr. Hernandez's science class learned that green plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make their own food and release oxygen in the process. How can the class explain how animals complete the oxygen-carbon cycle?

a)

Animals take in the oxygen, but do not release gas as they use energy.

b)

Animals take in carbon dioxide and use it to make food.

c)

Animals take in oxygen and release nitrogen as waste.

d)

Animals take in oxygen and as they use energy, carbon dioxide is released as waste.

16.

What is the primary role of decomposers in the nitrogen cycle?

a)

They convert nitrogen gas into ammonia.

b)

They fix nitrogen into nitrates.

c)

They break down organic matter, returning nitrogen to the soil.

d)

They absorb nitrogen from the atmosphere.

17.

Which process in the water cycle involves the conversion of water vapor into liquid water?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Transpiration

18.

In the carbon cycle, which process is responsible for removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

a)

Respiration

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Combustion

d)

Decomposition

19.

What is the main source of energy that drives the water cycle?

a)

Wind

b)

Sunlight

c)

Gravity

d)

Earth's rotation

20.

Which of the following is a key component of the phosphorus cycle?

a)

Atmospheric fixation

b)

Weathering of rocks

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Nitrogen fixation

21.

How do plants contribute to the oxygen-carbon cycle?

a)

By releasing carbon dioxide during photosynthesis

b)

By absorbing oxygen during respiration

c)

By releasing oxygen during photosynthesis

d)

By absorbing nitrogen during photosynthesis

22.

What role do animals play in the nitrogen cycle?

a)

They fix atmospheric nitrogen into the soil.

b)

They release nitrogen gas during respiration.

c)

They consume plants and return nitrogen to the soil through waste.

d)

They convert nitrates into nitrogen gas.

23.

Which cycle is primarily responsible for the movement of water from the surface to the atmosphere and back?

a)

Carbon cycle

b)

Nitrogen cycle

c)

Water cycle

d)

Phosphorus cycle

24.

What is the significance of the carbon cycle in ecosystems?

a)

It regulates the flow of water.

b)

It maintains the balance of carbon dioxide and oxygen.

c)

It controls the availability of phosphorus.

d)

It determines the nitrogen levels in the soil.

25.

Which process in the nitrogen cycle involves the conversion of nitrates into nitrogen gas?

a)

Nitrogen fixation

b)

Nitrification

c)

Denitrification

d)

Ammonification