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STAAR Review Science

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A student is studying the ways different elements are similar to one another. Diagrams of atoms from four different elements are shown below.
Which two atoms are of elements in the same group in the periodic table?

a)

Atom 1 and Atom 2

b)

Atom 1 and Atom 4

c)

Atom 2 and Atom 3

d)

Atom 3 and Atom 4

2.

The scientist spilled a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) on a lab table. For safety purposes, the scientist sprinkled some baking soda (NaCO3) onto the spill. Which observation would provide the best evidence that a chemical reaction occurred?

a)

The baking soda and hydrochloric acid combined, and bubbles formed.

b)

The baking soda absorbed the hydrochloric acid.

c)

Some of the baking soda dissolved in the hydrochloric acid.

d)

The hydrochloric acid evaporated, leaving only the baking soda.

3.

Many processes occur in the digestive system. Which process is best classified as a physical change?

a)

Saliva converting starch molecules in crackers to simple sugars

b)

Digestive enzymes breaking down proteins into smaller fragments

c)

Bacteria converting lactose into simple sugars in the intestines

d)

Teeth grinding an almond into smaller pieces in the mouth

4.

Which of the following best describes an electron?

a)

It has no charge and about the same mass as a proton

b)

It has a negative charge and much less mass than a proton

c)

It has a positive charge and much more mass than a neutron

d)

It has a negative charge and about the same mass as a neutron

5.

What is the process by which plants release water vapor into the air through their leaves?

a)

Condensation

b)

Transpiration

c)

Evaporation

d)

Precipitation

6.

What is the primary function of the chloroplasts in plant cells?

a)

To break down sugar molecules to release energy

b)

To store water and nutrients

c)

To capture light energy and convert it into chemical energy

d)

To control the entry and exit of substances in and out of the cell

7.

What is the term for the amount of matter in an object?

a)

Weight

b)

Density

c)

Mass

d)

Volume

8.

Which of the following is NOT a renewable resource?

a)

Solar energy

b)

Wind energy

c)

Coal

d)

Hydroelectric power

9.

Which of the following is a chemical change?

a)

Dissolving salt in water

b)

Boiling water

c)

Burning wood

d)

Melting ice

10.

What type of symbiotic relationship benefits one organism without harming the other?

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

d)

Predation

11.

What is the term for the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Diffusion

c)

Active transport

d)

Endocytosis

12.

Which of Newton's laws states that the net force on an object is equal to the objects mass multiplied by its acceleration and it takes more force to move more mass?

a)

Law of Inertia

b)

Law of Force and Acceleration

c)

Law of Action-Reaction

d)

Law of Movement

13.

The diagram below shows four positions in Earth's orbit around the sun. 
The Northern Hemisphere experiences the beginning of spring when Earth is in-

a)

Position 1

b)

Position 2

c)

Position 3

d)

Position 4

14.

Which of these locations on Earth experiences the least change in the number of daylight hours throughout the year?

a)

Equator

b)

North Pole

c)

Tropic of Cancer

d)

Tropic of Capricorn

15.

A Hertzsprung-Russell diagram is shown below.
Based on this diagram, which type of stars would belong to spectral class M and have the highest luminosity?

a)

Main-sequence stars

b)

Giants

c)

White dwarfs

d)

Supergiants

16.

The diagram below shows a model of the movement of two tectonic plates. When the plates collide, one plate often moves below the other plate.
The rising magma that can result from this type of plate movement may produce-

a)

fossil layers

b)

volcanic islands

c)

deep-sea sediment

d)

seafloor spreading

17.

The points labeled W and Y on the topographic map below show the campsites of two families. Each family hiked to the elevation on the map marked X. The arrows show the paths taken by both families.
What was the change in elevation, to the nearest ten meters, for the family that took the steepest path to Point X?

a)

10

b)

20

c)

60

d)

120

18.

Gradual and orderly process of change in an ecosystem until a stable community is established.

a)

Ecological Succession

b)

Biodiversity

c)

Adaptation

d)

Competition

19.

Why might an organism have more than one arrow coming from them in a food web?

a)

More than one organism may eat them. 

b)

They may eat more than one other organism. 

c)

This organism gets its energy from multiple sources. 

d)

They have no resources available to them.

20.

a body system that controls growth and homeostasis by secreting hormones from glands.

a)

skeletal system

b)

nervous system

c)

endocrine sytem

d)

integumentary system

21.

___________ is the SI(Standard) unit for force.

a)

Force

b)

Newton

c)

Kilogram

d)

Joule

22.

What is the primary gas found in Earth's atmosphere?

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Oxygen

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

Hydrogen

23.

Which process in the water cycle involves water vapor cooling and changing into liquid droplets?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Transpiration

24.

What is the chemical formula for table salt?

a)

NaClNaCl

b)

KClKCl

c)

CaCO3CaCO_3

d)

MgSO4MgSO_4

25.

Which of the following best describes the function of mitochondria in cells?

a)

To store genetic information

b)

To produce energy in the form of ATP

c)

To synthesize proteins

d)

To control cell division