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Deepwater Horizon

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What role did microbes play in the aftermath of the oil spill?

a)

They caused the oil to spread further

b)

They helped break down the oil, aiding in natural cleanup

c)

They made the oil more toxic

d)

They had no significant impact

2.

The oil spill disrupted the food chain by affecting species at the bottom, like (a)   (organism), which are important for larger animals to feed on.

3.

According to the interactive, what was one of the primary methods used to attempt to stop the oil spill?

a)

Pumping water into the Gulf

b)

Dropping chemicals from airplanes

c)

Using booms to contain the oil

d)

Setting the oil on fire

4.

How might the oil spill have affected global marine ecosystems?

a)

It caused a temporary decrease in global temperatures

b)

It increased the global biodiversity of marine life

c)

It had no effect outside the Gulf region

d)

It may have disrupted ocean currents and food webs worldwide

5.

The April 20th, 2010 offshore oil rig explosion that resulted in 11 deaths and 200 million gallons of oil spilled into the Gulf of Mexico was called...

a)

Exxon Valdez

b)

Chevron Valdez

c)

BP Deepwater Horizon

d)

BP Shallowater Waves

e)

Love Canal

6.

Animals that were impacted by Deepwater Horizon oil spill...(Select all that apply)

a)

pelicans

b)

sea turtles

c)

salmon

d)

coral

e)

alligators

7.

An oil spill clean up method that aims to ride the oil from the ocean...

a)

In-situ burning

b)

Slash and burn

c)

Chemical dispersants

d)

Fire retardant

e)

Oil bombs

8.

A long, floating, apparatus that is interconnected and creates a barrier to minimize the spread of spilled oil is called...

a)

an oil skimmer

b)

dispersants

c)

an oil boom

d)

an oil fence

e)

an oil rig

9.

A chemical mixture of emulsifiers and solvents that helps break oil into small droplets to spread out throughout the entire water column of the ocean is called...

a)

contaminants

b)

dispersants

c)

cleaners

d)

petroleum

e)

polymers

10.

An apparatus that is designed to remove thin layers of oil from the surface of a body of water is called...

a)

an oil skimmer

b)

dispersants

c)

an oil boom

d)

an oil fence

e)

an oil rig

11.

When oil from an oil spill reaches the coastline and washes up on beaches it infiltrates the sand and creates something called...

a)

tar balls

b)

dispersants

c)

oil booms

d)

sticky sauce

e)

black gold

12.

When an oil slick reaches coastline ecosystems and washes up on beaches it poses a huge threat to biological organisms. The main removal / clean up method for this is... (Select TWO that apply)

a)

Oil booms

b)

Oil skimmers

c)

Physical removal of sand / soil

d)

Flushing with hoses, brushes and shovels

e)

In-situ burning

13.

When oil spills occur what is it that typically pollutes the ocean?

a)

crude oil

b)

gasoline

c)

diesel

d)

methane

e)

natural gas

14.

How are oil spills caused? (Select all that apply)

a)

tankers

b)

rigs

c)

bombs

d)

air planes

e)

natural causes

15.

Deepwater Horizon

a)

It was a natural disaster caused by an earthquake

b)

It was an oil spill caused by a drilling rig explosion

c)

It was a hurricane that hit the Gulf of Mexico

d)

It was a volcanic eruption under the sea