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Changing Earth's Surface

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What happens when weathering and erosion work together?

a)

New Mountains are created

b)

The climate changes overnight

c)

Metal objects become rusty

d)

They change the Earth's surface

2.

The process of breaking up Earth's surface into sediment is called...

a)

sediment

b)

erosion

c)

weathering

d)

deposition 

3.

What is sediment?

a)

the process of rocks being broken down and carried away

b)

bits of rock, sand, and silt caused by the weathering of rocks

c)

the top layer of the soil

d)

decaying plant or animal material 

4.

Which of these is an example of erosion

a)

Light Shinning onto a mountain

b)

Rain breaking down rock 

c)

Wind blowing away sediment

d)

All of the above

5.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

6.

Deposition is

a)

the settling or dropping of sediment in a new location.

b)

a type of rock.

c)

an example of a fast change.

d)

an increase in water temperature.

7.

Which of these statements describes a landslide (hint...there might be more than one answer!)

a)

large amounts of rock and soil move at once

b)

it can happen very quickly

c)

can cause a glacier to form

d)

can cause roads and rivers to be moved

8.

Which of the following processes is not considered a rapid change to Earth’s surface?

a)

Volcanic eruption

b)

Earthquake

c)

Landslide

d)

Weathering

9.

3 fast changes to the Earth's surface are.....

a)

Weathering, Erosion, landslides

b)

volcanoes. earthquakes, landslides

c)

earthquakes, erosion, landslides

d)

landslides, erosion, deposition

10.

What is the major cause of weathering and erosion to form canyons?

a)

wind

b)

ice

c)

glaciers

d)

moving water

11.

How do plants weather rocks?

a)

during photosynthesis

b)

when roots grow into cracks of rocks and expand the rock

c)

when the plant moves water from the roots to the leaves

d)

Plants don't weather rocks

12.

Which agents  break down earth materials?

a)

wind only

b)

earthquakes and gravity

c)

ice and 007

d)

wind, water, and ice

13.

After sediment has been carried down a stream, the stream eventually loses energy and ___________ the sediment in a new location.

a)

waves goodbye to

b)

drinks

c)

doesn't care about

d)

deposits

14.

Which landform is shown in the image above?

a)

Glacial Moraine

b)

River Delta

c)

Canyon

d)

Island

15.

unsorted rock material deposited directly by ice as it melts

a)

glacial drift

b)

stratified drift

c)

till

d)

glacier

16.

which type of moraine forms along each side of a glacier?

a)

medial moraine

b)

lateral moraine

c)

ground moraine

d)

terminal moraine

17.

_______ can dissolve in water, making the water muddy.

a)

Sediment

b)

Carrots

c)

Windex

d)

Grades

18.

Erosion is...

a)

the process of carrying away weathered bits of rock.

b)

the process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces.

c)

the process that forms minerals.

d)

the process that causes rust on some metals.

19.

When a rock breaks and the pieces roll down the mountain and land at the bottom, it is called...

a)

deposition.

b)

silt.

c)

chemical weathering

d)

heavy

20.

The Grand Canyon was created by...

a)

water erosion.

b)

Bob the Builder.

c)

a volcano.

d)

The Mid Atlantic Ridge

21.

The process that breaks rocks into smaller pieces is called...

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

c)

deposition

d)

The Hulk - Smash

22.

Eath's crust is made up of large pieces that push against each other. What do scientists call these pieces?

a)

slabs

b)

shelves

c)

plates

d)

deposition

23.

The video you watched about volcanoes identified two basic shapes of volcanoes that are called...

a)

thick and thin

b)

St. Helens and Vesuvius

c)

mountain and hill

d)

cone and shield.

24.

How do glaciers contribute to changing Earth's surface?

a)

By causing earthquakes

b)

By depositing sediment as they melt

c)

By creating volcanic eruptions

d)

By increasing the Earth's temperature

25.

Which of the following is a result of tectonic plate movement?

a)

Formation of mountains

b)

Erosion of riverbanks

c)

Weathering of rocks

d)

Deposition of sand