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History of Atoms

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who proposed that matter was formed of small indivisible particles?

a)

Dalton

b)

Thomson

c)

Democritus

d)

Chadwick

2.

What contribution did John Dalton make to atomic theory? 

a)

He discovered that every atom was positively charged. 

b)

He discovered that every element consisted of one type of atom.  

c)

He discovered that atoms had nuclei. 

d)

He discovered that atoms could be divided into smaller parts. 

3.

Place the following scientists in order, from earliest to latest: 
Ernest Rutherford
J.J. Thomson
John Dalton

a)

C,A,B

b)

A,C,B

c)

C,B,A

d)

B,C,A

4.

Who developed the solid-sphere model of the atom?

a)

JJ Thomson

b)

Ernest Rutherford

c)

Neils Bohr

d)

John Dalton

5.

The history of the Atomic Theory involves many changes from its early form. Theories change because

a)

people decide to no longer agree with them.

b)

all theories must be changed after a certain time.

c)

new evidence is found that allows the theory to be changed.

d)

when scientists die, their theories are always changed.

6.

The Cathode Ray Tube experiment led to this model that was developed by ___.

a)

JJ Thomson

b)

John Dalton

c)

Ernest Rutherford

d)

Democritus

7.

Place the following atomic models in order, from earliest to latest:


a)

B, C, A

b)

C, A, B

c)

A, C, B

d)

C, B, A

8.

What contribution did John Dalton make to atomic theory? 

a)

He discovered that every atom was positively charged.

b)

He discovered that every element consisted of one type of atom 

c)

He discovered that atoms had nuclei 

d)

He discovered that atoms could be divided into smaller parts

9.

Who proposed the plum pudding model of the atom?

a)

Niels Bohr

b)

J.J. Thomson

c)

Ernest Rutherford

d)

John Dalton

10.

Which experiment led to the discovery of the nucleus?

a)

Gold foil experiment

b)

Cathode ray experiment

c)

Oil drop experiment

d)

Photoelectric effect

11.

What did John Dalton contribute to atomic theory?

a)

Law of definite proportions

b)

Plum pudding model

c)

Quantum theory

d)

Atomic theory with indivisible atoms

12.

Which scientist is known for the planetary model of the atom?

a)

Niels Bohr

b)

Albert Einstein

c)

J.J. Thomson

d)

Ernest Rutherford

13.

What is the main idea of the Bohr model of the atom?

a)

Electrons orbit the nucleus in fixed paths

b)

Atoms are indivisible

c)

Atoms are mostly empty space

d)

Electrons are embedded in a positive sphere

14.

Which atomic model first introduced the concept of quantized energy levels?

a)

Bohr model

b)

Rutherford model

c)

Thomson model

d)

Dalton model

15.

What did the gold foil experiment demonstrate about the structure of the atom?

a)

Atoms have a dense nucleus

b)

Atoms are indivisible

c)

Electrons are in fixed orbits

d)

Atoms are mostly empty space

16.

Who is credited with the discovery of the electron?

a)

J.J. Thomson

b)

Ernest Rutherford

c)

Niels Bohr

d)

James Chadwick

17.

Which model of the atom was the first to include a nucleus?

a)

Rutherford model

b)

Bohr model

c)

Thomson model

d)

Dalton model

18.

What was the major flaw in the Rutherford model of the atom?

a)

It couldn't explain electron stability

b)

It didn't include a nucleus

c)

It suggested electrons were stationary

d)

It didn't account for atomic mass

19.

Which scientist discovered the neutron?

a)

James Chadwick

b)

Niels Bohr

c)

J.J. Thomson

d)

Ernest Rutherford

20.

What is the significance of the cathode ray experiment?

a)

Discovery of the electron

b)

Discovery of the neutron

c)

Discovery of the proton

d)

Discovery of the nucleus

21.

Which atomic model is described as electrons embedded in a positive sphere?

a)

Thomson model

b)

Bohr model

c)

Rutherford model

d)

Dalton model

22.

What did Niels Bohr's model of the atom fail to explain?

a)

Spectra of larger atoms

b)

Existence of the nucleus

c)

Presence of electrons

d)

Atomic mass

23.

Which model of the atom is based on quantum mechanics?

a)

Quantum mechanical model

b)

Bohr model

c)

Rutherford model

d)

Thomson model

24.

What is the main feature of the quantum mechanical model of the atom?

a)

Probability clouds for electron positions

b)

Fixed orbits for electrons

c)

Electrons embedded in a positive sphere

d)

Indivisible atoms

25.

Who first proposed that atoms are indivisible particles?

a)

John Dalton

b)

Niels Bohr

c)

J.J. Thomson

d)

Ernest Rutherford