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Light STAAR Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The picture shows a series circuit with three lit bulbs. How many of the bulbs will remain lit if the wire is cut at the point shown by the arrow? (5.6B)

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

2.

A group of students built the circuit shown here. The lightbulb does not glow. Which statement explains this observation? (5.6B)

a)

The battery is not charged.

b)

The lightbulb is not part of a complete circuit.

c)

The circuit does not have a switch.

d)

The bell uses most of the energy from the battery.

3.

When light travels through air into a prism, it bends and separates into many colors. In which other situation does light bend? (5.6C)

a)

When light moves through air into water

b)

When light hits a wall

c)

When light passes through outer space

d)

When light hits a mirror

4.

A campfire, fireworks, and a burning candle all produce which forms of energy?

Select TWO correct answers.

a)

Mechanical Energy

b)

Thermal energy

c)

Light energy

d)

Solar energy

e)

Electrical energy

5.

What is the term for the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another?

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

c)

Absorption

d)

Diffusion

6.
a)

Refraction

b)

Abdorption

c)

Reflection

d)

Transmission

7.

The picture shows a child standing in a swimming pool. Why does the lower part of the child appear so much different in size from the upper part? (5.6C)

a)

The light rays that travel through water and then into air are refracted.

b)

The light rays that travel through water and then into air are enlarged.

c)

The light rays that travel through air and then into water are reflected.

d)

The light rays that travel through air and then into water are reduced.

8.

The model above shows layers of sediment on an ocean floor. Which of the following can explain how these layers can become rock over many years?

a)

sand in the sediment melts and turns into rock

b)

weight of the water compacts the sediment into rock

c)

changing water temperatures turn sand in the sediment into rock

d)

pollution caused by humans turns sediment into rock

9.

Students make a model to show first step in formation of sedimentary rock. They pour 2 cm of light colored sand into a clear plastic box. They add 1 cm of gravel. Finally they pour 2 cm of dark colored sand on top of gravel. Which characteristic of sedimentary rock does this model show?

a)

Sedimentary rock is made of layers

b)

Sedimentary rock is made of cemented bits of rock

c)

Sedimentary rock is often limestone

d)

Sedimentary rock is often common in Texas.

10.

Which statement correctly describes the Sun's apparent movement across the sky?

a)

As Earth spins on its axis, it makes the Sun appear to move across the sky.

b)

As the Sun spins around Earth, it moves across the sky.

c)

Earth rotates around the Sun every 24 hours, making the Sun appear to move across the sky. 

d)

The Sun rotates around Earth every 12 hours, making the Sun appear to move across the sky. 

11.

The table lists ways that four organisms obtain energy. Which organism does not directly depend on another organism to obtain energy?

a)

Mushroom

b)

Deer

c)

Sunflower

d)

Coyote

12.
13.

When a lamp is plugged in and turned on it converts ____ energy to _____ energy.

a)

mechanical to light

b)

electrical to sound

c)

electrical to light

14.

Solar panels and wind turbines are forms of alternative energy that help reduce people’s reliance on fossil fuels. What types of energy do they each use to produce electricity?

a)

Solar panels use light energy. Wind turbines use electrical energy.

b)

Both solar panels and wind turbines use thermal energy.

c)

Solar panels use light energy. Wind turbines use mechanical energy.

d)

Solar panels use thermal energy. Wind turbines use electrical energy.

15.

Which forms of energy are important to have present when watching television?

a)

Sound, thermal, and light

b)

Electrical and sound

c)

Electrical, light, and sound

d)

Thermal and light

16.

What is the phenomenon called when light bounces off a surface?

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

c)

Diffusion

d)

Absorption

17.

Which color of light has the shortest wavelength?

a)

Red

b)

Green

c)

Blue

d)

Violet

18.

What type of lens is used to correct nearsightedness?

a)

Convex lens

b)

Concave lens

c)

Biconvex lens

d)

Plano-concave lens

19.

Which part of the eye is responsible for focusing light onto the retina?

a)

Cornea

b)

Iris

c)

Lens

d)

Pupil

20.

What is the speed of light in a vacuum?

a)

3×1083 \times 10^8 m/s

b)

1.5×1081.5 \times 10^8 m/s

c)

2.5×1082.5 \times 10^8 m/s

d)

3.5×1083.5 \times 10^8 m/s

21.

Which of the following is an example of a light source?

a)

The Moon

b)

A mirror

c)

A candle

d)

A glass of water

22.

What happens to light when it passes through a prism?

a)

It is absorbed

b)

It is reflected

c)

It is dispersed

d)

It is diffused

23.

Which of the following materials is transparent to visible light?

a)

Wood

b)

Glass

c)

Metal

d)

Plastic

24.

What is the primary function of the rods in the human eye?

a)

Detect color

b)

Detect light intensity

c)

Focus light

d)

Protect the eye

25.

Which scientific principle explains why the sky appears blue?

a)

Rayleigh scattering

b)

Doppler effect

c)

Photoelectric effect

d)

Newton's third law