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Fossils Science Olympiad

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What fossil is this?

a)

microraptor

b)

Archaeopteryx

c)

Micropachycephalosaurus

d)

Yi

2.

what type of fossil is this?

a)

Body fossils

b)

Trace fossils

c)

Cast fossils

d)

mold fossils

3.

What is this fossil?

a)

bony fish

b)

Knightia

c)

Diplomystus

4.

What fossil is this?

a)

ichthyosaurs

b)

mosasaurs

c)

Elasmosaurus

5.

What most likely made this fossil?

a)

Plant

b)

Animal

c)

Footprint

d)

Bone

6.

This is an example of a

a)

cast fossil

b)

mold fossil

c)

trace fossil

d)

carbon film

7.

You just learned that there are several different kinds of fossils. Identify each of these as either a trace fossil, a whole body fossil, or a fossil of only one part of an animal or plant.

8.

You just learned that there are several different kinds of fossils. Identify each of these as either a trace fossil, a whole body fossil, or a fossil of only one part of an animal or plant.

9.

What fossil is this?

a)

Horn coral

b)

crinoid

c)

Stromatolite

10.

What fossil is this?

a)

Amber

b)

Gemstone

c)

Dried tree sap

d)

rock

11.

Draw a sea lily (crinoid)

12.

Petrified wood is a special type of ------- ----

(a)  

13.

What fossil is this?

a)

Ammonite

b)

Gastropod

c)

Moon snails

14.

What is the process by which organic material becomes a fossil?

a)

Petrification

b)

Erosion

c)

Sedimentation

d)

Metamorphosis

15.

Which type of rock is most likely to contain fossils?

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

d)

Volcanic

16.

What can the presence of marine fossils on a mountain top indicate?

a)

Volcanic activity

b)

Earthquake

c)

Tectonic uplift

d)

Glacial movement

17.

Which of the following is a trace fossil?

a)

Dinosaur bone

b)

Leaf imprint

c)

Amber

d)

Petrified wood

18.

What is the study of fossils called?

a)

Geology

b)

Paleontology

c)

Archaeology

d)

Anthropology

19.

Which gas is often released during the decomposition of organic matter in fossils?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Methane

d)

Nitrogen

20.

What is the term for a fossil that is used to define and identify geologic periods?

a)

Index fossil

b)

Trace fossil

c)

Microfossil

d)

Pseudofossil

21.

Which of the following conditions is least likely to lead to fossilization?

a)

Rapid burial

b)

Presence of hard parts

c)

Exposure to oxygen

d)

Lack of scavengers

22.

What type of fossilization involves the replacement of organic material with minerals?

a)

Carbonization

b)

Permineralization

c)

Mummification

d)

Freezing

23.

Which of the following is an example of a body fossil?

a)

Footprint

b)

Burrow

c)

Shell

d)

Coprolite

24.

What is the significance of the Burgess Shale?

a)

It contains the oldest known fossils

b)

It provides a record of Cambrian biodiversity

c)

It is the largest fossil site in the world

d)

It was the first site where dinosaur fossils were found

25.

Which method is commonly used to date fossils?

a)

Radiocarbon dating

b)

Dendrochronology

c)

Thermoluminescence

d)

Potassium-argon dating