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Electrostatics, Electric Fields and Coulomb's Law

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Coulomb’s law states that the force between two charged objects will __________ when the magnitude (value) of the object’s charge increases.

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same

d)

first increase, then decrease

2.

If one of the charges doubles, what happens to the force?

a)

it doubles

b)

it gets cut in half

c)

it quadruples

d)

it is cut by 1/4

3.

A point charge (q1) has a magnitude of 3x10-6 C. A second charge (q2) has a magnitude of -1.5x10-6 C and is located 0.12 m from the first charge. Determine the electrostatic force each charge exerts on the other.

a)

-4.52 x 10-3 N

b)

-83 N

c)

-2.81 N

d)

-9 x 103 N

4.

Consider the electric field lines shown in the diagram below. From the diagram, it is apparent that object A is ____ and object B is ____.

a)

+,+

b)

+,-

c)

-,+

d)

-,-

5.

If the distance between two charges is halved, how does the force between them change according to Coulomb's Law?

a)

It is halved

b)

It is quartered

c)

It is doubled

d)

It increases by four times

6.

What does Coulomb's Law describe?

a)

The relationship between electric current and magnetic fields

b)

The force between two charges being directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them

c)

The rate of flow of electric charge

d)

The resistance offered by a material to the flow of electric current

7.

According to Coulomb's Law, what happens to the force between two charges if the charge of one is tripled and the distance between them is also tripled?

a)

The force remains unchanged

b)

The force is tripled

c)

The force is nine times greater

d)

The force is reduced to one-third

8.

What is the unit of electric charge?

a)

Joule

b)

Newton

c)

Coulomb

d)

Ampere

9.

If each of the charges doubles, what happens to the electrostatic force?

a)

Quadruples

b)

Doubles

c)

Stays the same

d)

Reduced by half

10.

If a negatively charged rod touches a conductor, the conductor will be charged by what method? 

a)

Friction

b)

Conduction

c)

Induction

d)

Convection

11.

Which of the following is NOT a property of electric charge?

a)

Quantization

b)

Conservation

c)

Invisibility

d)

Transferability

12.

True or false: Conservation of charge states that electrons may be destroyed when transferred from one material to another.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

A negatively charged particle is

a)

An Electron

b)

A Proton

c)

A Neutron

d)

A Negatron

14.

Based on the arrangement of the electric field lines in the diagram, what are the charges?

a)

both charges are the same

b)

the charges are opposite

c)

they are neutral; no charge

15.

Coulomb's law also says if distance increases, then force

a)

decreases

b)

disapears

c)

destroyed in a heartbeat

d)

doubles

16.

What is the unit for electrostatic charge?

a)

Coulombs

b)

Newtons

c)

Meters

d)

Joules

17.

The variable "r" in Coulomb's Law would have what units?

a)

Joules

b)

Coulombs

c)

Newtons

d)

Meters

18.

What happens to the force between two charged objects if you reduce the distance between two objects from 30 cm to 10 cm?

a)

3X

b)

20X

c)

9X

d)

1/3X

19.

What is the value of Coulomb's Electrostatic Constant?

a)

8.99 x 109 Nm2C-2

b)

8.987 Nm2C-2

c)

8.987 x 1011 Nm2C-2

d)

7.1 x 104.5 Nm2C-2

20.

The magnitude of the electric force between two charged objects is given by an equation known as:

a)

Coulomb's Law.

b)

Ohm's Law.

c)

Newton's Third Law.

d)

Murphy's Law.

21.

Before the balloons and sweaters are rubbed together, both objects are __________ charged. After they are rubbed together the sweater is __________ charged and the balloon is ___________ charged

a)

negative/positive/negative

b)

neutral/positive/negative

c)

positive/negative/neutral

d)

neutral/negative/positive

22.

What is the direction of the electric field at a point in space?

a)

A) In the direction of the force on a positive test charge

b)

B) Opposite to the direction of the force on a positive test charge

c)

C) In the direction of the force on a negative test charge

d)

D) Opposite to the direction of the force on a negative test charge

23.

Two point charges, q1=5μCq_1 = 5 \, \mu C and q2=3μCq_2 = -3 \, \mu C , are placed 0.2 meters apart. Calculate the magnitude of the electrostatic force between them using Coulomb's Law.

a)

A) 3.375 N

b)

B) 1.6875 N

c)

C) 0.84375 N

d)

D) 6.75 N

24.

Which of the following statements about electric field lines is true?

a)

A) Electric field lines can cross each other

b)

B) Electric field lines start on positive charges and end on negative charges

c)

C) Electric field lines form closed loops

d)

D) Electric field lines are always straight

25.

A charged particle is placed in a uniform electric field. What is the relationship between the force experienced by the particle and the electric field?

a)

A) The force is inversely proportional to the electric field

b)

B) The force is directly proportional to the electric field

c)

C) The force is independent of the electric field

d)

D) The force is equal to the electric field