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Mystery Science Animals Through Time

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

You take a trip to the local quarry. You walk all the way to the very bottom. At the bottom of the quarry you find the fossils shown in the image above. What kind of habitat do you think was in this location when these animals were alive?

a)

Grassland

b)

River

c)

Ocean

d)

Desert

2.

Does this animal have claws, wings or flippers?

a)

Claws

b)

Wings

c)

Flippers

3.

Does this animal have claws, wings or flippers?

a)

Claws

b)

Wings

c)

Flippers

4.

Does this animal have claws, wings or flippers?

a)

Claws

b)

Wings

c)

Flippers

5.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all animals?

a)

Breathing air

b)

Having a backbone

c)

Consuming food for energy

d)

Being able to move at some point in their life

6.

How do Scientists know that the footprints they find came from dinosaurs?

4 lines
7.

Kayla went swimming so she could see sharks and sea turtles. When she started swimming, she saw many tree trunks on the ocean floor. What kind of habitat do you think was in this location a long time ago?

a)

Forest

b)

Grassland

c)

Ocean

d)

Desert

8.

Your friend Martha just found a crab shell on the ground. She’s really excited because she thinks it might be a fossil. She thinks this is evidence that your town used to be an ocean a very long time ago. The picture above shows you the location where she found the crab shell. Do you think your friend Martha found a fossil? Why or why not?

4 lines
9.

What kind of food does this animal eat?

a)

Meat and Plants

(omnivore)

b)

Plants

(herbivore)

c)

Meat

(carnivore)

10.

What type of foods does this animal eat?

a)

Meat

(carnivore)

b)

Meat and Plants

(omnivore)

c)

Plants

(herbivore)

11.

Does this animal walk on all four legs or on two legs?

a)

Four legs

b)

Two legs

12.

Does this animal walk on all four legs or on two legs?

a)

Four legs

b)

Two legs

13.

How do scientists know what dinosaurs ate?

a)

Scientists look at the shape of their body.

b)

Scientists look at their teeth.

c)

Scientists look at the shape of their skull.

14.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all animals?

a)

Breathing air

b)

Having a backbone

c)

Consuming food for energy

d)

Being able to move at some point in their life

15.

How do scientists know what dinosaurs ate?

a)

Scientists look at the shape of their body.

b)

Scientists look at their teeth.

c)

Scientists look at the shape of their skull.

16.

What evidence do scientists use to determine the age of dinosaur fossils?

a)

Carbon dating

b)

Stratigraphy

c)

Fossil color

d)

Size of the fossil

17.

Which of the following is a method used to study ancient climates?

a)

Tree ring analysis

b)

Fossil fuel combustion

c)

Modern weather patterns

d)

Ocean currents

18.

What is the primary reason for the extinction of dinosaurs?

a)

Volcanic eruptions

b)

Meteor impact

c)

Climate change

d)

Disease

19.

How do scientists determine the speed of a dinosaur?

a)

By measuring the length of their legs

b)

By analyzing fossilized footprints

c)

By studying their bone structure

d)

By comparing them to modern animals

20.

Which of the following animals is considered a living fossil?

a)

Coelacanth

b)

Tyrannosaurus Rex

c)

Dodo

d)

Mammoth

21.

What is the significance of the fossil Archaeopteryx?

a)

It is the largest dinosaur fossil found.

b)

It shows a transition between reptiles and birds.

c)

It was the first dinosaur discovered.

d)

It is the oldest known fossil.

22.

Which of the following is a characteristic of mammals that distinguishes them from reptiles?

a)

Cold-blooded

b)

Laying eggs

c)

Having fur or hair

d)

Breathing through gills

23.

What type of rock are most fossils found in?

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

d)

Volcanic

24.

How do scientists know that some dinosaurs lived in herds?

a)

Fossilized nests

b)

Footprint trackways

c)

Bone structure

d)

Size of the fossils

25.

Which of the following is a method used to determine the diet of ancient animals?

a)

Studying fossilized stomach contents

b)

Analyzing bone density

c)

Measuring fossil size

d)

Examining fossil color