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Calculate Kinetic Energy

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Motion energy is properly called kinetic energy; it is proportional to the mass of the moving object and grows with the square of its speed (velocity). You can calculate the kinetic energy of an object by using the following equation:

KE=12mv2KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2  

Using this equation, you will recognize that as the mass (m) or velocity (v) of an increases or decreases, kinetic energy of the object also changes in a predictable manner.

a)

GOT IT!

b)

I don't get it.

2.

Based on the kinetic energy equation, which object has more kinetic energy? Assume both balls are moving at the same speed (velocity).

a)

1 kg ball

b)

5 kg ball

3.

Based on the kinetic energy equation, which object has more kinetic energy? Assume both balls have the same mass.

a)

Ball moving at 5 m/s.

b)

Ball moving at 10 m/s.

4.

According to the equation, you have to square the velocity (speed) of the object in order to calculate its kinetic energy. This simply means you multiply the number by itself. If the velocity (speed) of an object is 10, what is the result when you square the velocity?

a)

20

b)

100

5.

Based on the kinetic energy equation, which object has more kinetic energy? Assume both objects are moving at the same speed (velocity).

a)

A roller coaster full of people

b)

An empty roller coaster

6.

Based on the kinetic energy equation, which has more kinetic energy?

a)

JaNoah walking with an empty bookbag

b)

JaNoah walking with a bookbag that contains her math workbooks, the book she is reading for English, and her Chromebook

7.

If an object has a mass of 1 kg and a velocity of 0 m/s, what is the objects kinetic energy. Hint: Another way to look at the equation is .

a)

1 J

b)

0 J

8.

According to the equation, you have to square the velocity (speed) of the object in order to calculate its kinetic energy. This simply means you multiply the number by itself. If the velocity (speed) of an object is 2, what is the result when you square the velocity?

a)

2

b)

4

9.

According to the equation, you have to square the velocity (speed) of the object in order to calculate its kinetic energy. This simply means you multiply the number by itself. If the velocity (speed) of an object is 3, what is the result when you square the velocity?

a)

6

b)

9

10.

According to the equation, you have to square the velocity (speed) of the object in order to calculate its kinetic energy. This simply means you multiply the number by itself. If the velocity (speed) of an object is 4, what is the result when you square the velocity?

a)

16

b)

8

11.

As mass increases, KE ...

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

12.

What two factors affect an object's kinetic energy?

a)

area and volume

b)

mass and weight

c)

weight and height

d)

mass and speed

13.

A car of mass 1000 kg is moving at a speed of 20 m/s. What is its kinetic energy?

a)

100,000 J

b)

200,000 J

c)

400,000 J

d)

800,000 J

14.

Which of the following changes will increase the kinetic energy of a moving object the most?

a)

Doubling its mass

b)

Doubling its speed

c)

Halving its mass

d)

Halving its speed

15.

A cyclist and a car are moving at the same speed. If the car has a mass of 1500 kg and the cyclist has a mass of 75 kg, which has more kinetic energy?

a)

The cyclist

b)

The car

c)

Both have the same kinetic energy

d)

Cannot be determined