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Ecology Regents

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Study of interactions between organisms and their environment 

a)

niche

b)

community 

c)

ecology

d)

ecosystem

2.

In this photo, what is an abiotic factor?

a)

Deer

b)

Grass

c)

rain

3.

Organisms that obtains its energy from abiotic sources, such as sunlight or inorganic chemicals

a)

Autotroph

b)

Heterotroph

c)

Omnivore

d)

Carnivore

4.

What is the original source of almost all energy in most ecosystems?

a)

carbohydrates

b)

sunlight

c)

water

d)

carbon

5.

What is this picture describing?

a)

It is describing natural selection.

b)

It is describing direct competition between flamingos and ducks.

c)

It is describing abiotic factors of the tundra.

d)

It is describing the niche of each bird.

6.

The northern elephant seal was almost hunted to extinction in the 1800s. By the late 1890s, approximately one hundred seals were left, reducing the gene pool of the population. What will be the consequence of this reduction?

a)

 Competition within the population will increase.

b)

The surviving elephant seals will be better able to adapt.

c)

 Inbreeding will be less frequent among the remaining population.

d)

The elephant seals will be more vulnerable to environmental change. 

7.

The presence of wastes, such as plastic bags and motor oil, in lakes and streams miles away from developed areas suggests that

a)

. ecosystems are interconnected and human action can alter ecosystem equilibrium.

b)

recycling programs have failed to conserve biotic resources.

c)

natural processes can alter ecosystem stability.

d)

 direct harvesting practices have led to irreversible destruction of ecosystems.

8.

Diagram that shows all the feeding relationships of organisms within an ecosystem. The more connections, the more stable the ecosystem.

a)

Food Web

b)

Line Graph

c)

Energy Pyramid

d)

Ecosystem

9.

The number of different plants and animal found within an area. The more varied an ecosystem is, the more stable the ecosystem.

a)

Biodiversity

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Biotic

d)

Biosphere

10.

Organisms, known as producers, that synthesize their own food (glucose) by using the process of photosynthesis.

a)

Autotroph

b)

Heterotroph

c)

Carnivore

d)

Chloroplast

11.

All of the living populations that are found and interact within an ecosystem.

a)

Population

b)

Species

c)

Community

d)

Ecosystem

12.

The non-living factors that influence living organisms such as water, temperature, soil, and atmosphere.

a)

Abiotic

b)

Biotic

c)

Biosphere

d)

Non Renewable Resources

13.

An organism that feeds exclusively on plant material, example – a deer.

a)

Carnivore

b)

Herbivore

c)

Omnivore

d)

Producer

14.

The living organisms found within an ecosystem.

a)

Abiotic

b)

Biotic

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Biodiversity

15.

The realized role that an organism fills within an ecosystem.

a)

Ecosystem

b)

Habitat

c)

Niche

d)

Producer

16.

All the living organisms that are found on the Earth.

a)

Ecosystem

b)

Biosphere

c)

Population

d)

Biotic

17.

Organisms that must take in preformed nutrients (organic compounds).These consumers may ingest, (Eat) absorb, or engulf their nutrients.

a)

Autotroph

b)

Heterotroph

c)

Biotic

d)

Carnivore

18.

All living organisms of one species that live and interact within an ecosystem.

a)

Population

b)

Biosphere

c)

Community

d)

Ecosystem

19.

A model that shows the flow of energy in an ecosystem from producers to consumers. As energy flows up this model, it decreases being lost as heat.

a)

Food Web

b)

Food Chain

c)

Energy Pyramid

d)

Line Graph

20.

The most biodiverse and stable stage of ecological succession.

a)

Pioneer Species

b)

Climax Community

c)

Shrubs and Grasses

d)

Predator

21.

Those resources that are unable to be replaced and, once used up,are gone. Fossil fuels are examples of this type of resource.

a)

Renewable Resources

b)

Non Renewable Resources

c)

Sun Energy

d)

Biotic

22.

Which of the following best describes the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?

a)

They produce energy through photosynthesis.

b)

They consume primary producers.

c)

They break down dead organic matter.

d)

They compete with herbivores for food.

23.

In an experiment, a scientist wants to study the effect of temperature on the rate of photosynthesis in aquatic plants. Which of the following is the independent variable?

a)

The type of aquatic plant used

b)

The temperature of the water

c)

The amount of sunlight provided

d)

The rate of photosynthesis

24.

What is the primary reason for the decline in biodiversity in many ecosystems?

a)

Increased levels of carbon dioxide

b)

Habitat destruction due to human activities

c)

Natural selection processes

d)

Increased competition among species

25.

Which of the following is an example of a mutualistic relationship in an ecosystem?

a)

A lion hunting a zebra

b)

A bee pollinating a flower

c)

A fungus decomposing a log

d)

A parasite infecting a host