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Worksheets

Decay

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If the half-life of uranium-232 is 70 years, how many half-lives will it take for 10 g of it to be reduced to 1.25 g?

a)

half-life

b)

half-lives

c)

half-lives

d)

half-lives

2.

What is the half-life of iodine-131?

a)

32 days

b)

8 days

c)

16 days

d)

24 days

3.

What is Half-life?

a)

The amount of time it takes for some of the nuclei in a sample of the isotope to decay

b)

The amount of time it takes for half the electrons in a sample of the isotope to decay

c)

The amount of time it takes for half the nuclei in a sample of the isotope to decay

d)

the amount of time it takes to double the nuclei in a sample of the isotope to decay

4.

The half-life of Zn-71 is 2.4 minutes. If one had 100.0 g at the beginning, how many grams would be left after 7.2 minutes has elapsed?

a)

100.0g

b)

50.0g

c)

12.5g

d)

8.5g

5.

Barium-122 has a half-life of 2 minutes. A fresh sample weighing 80 g was obtained. If it takes 10 minutes to set up an experiment using barium-122, how much barium-122 will be left when the experiment begins?

a)

0.25g

b)

2.5g

c)

25g

d)

80g

6.

If 10 mg of iodine 131 is given to a patient, how much is left after 24 days? The half-life of iodine-131 is 8 days.

a)

25mg

b)

25g

c)

10g

d)

10mg

7.

After the third half-life, how much of the sample is left?

a)

1/2

b)

1/3

c)

1/16

d)

1/8

8.

Fermium-253 has a half-life of 0.334 seconds. A radioactive sample is considered to be completely decayed after 10 half-lives. How much time will elapse for this sample to be considered gone?

a)

0.334 seconds

b)

3.34 seconds

c)

1.77 seconds

d)

13.4 seconds

9.

Earth elements decay and change into another element in a process called_____________.

a)

radiation

b)

isotope

c)

radioactive decay

d)

half-life

10.

Geologist use the time it takes for a radioactive isotope to decay to half its original mass called a___________.

a)

radioactive decay

b)

isotope

c)

half-life

d)

carbon dating

11.

When an unstable radioactive atom decays, it usually turns into:

a)

a more stable atom

b)

a less stable atom

c)

the exact same atom but with less pure energy

d)

empty space

12.

What type of radioactive decay is this example?

a)

Alpha

b)

Negative Beta

c)

Positive Beta

d)

Gamma

13.

What is the process called when an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation?

a)

Nuclear fusion

b)

Radioactive decay

c)

Nuclear fission

d)

Ionization

14.

If a radioactive substance has a half-life of 5 years, how much of a 100g sample will remain after 15 years?

a)

12.5g

b)

25g

c)

50g

d)

6.25g

15.

Which of the following particles is typically emitted during radioactive decay?

a)

Proton

b)

Neutron

c)

Electron

d)

Alpha particle