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Holt Environmental Science

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The wettest biome is

a)

grasslands

b)

desert

c)

taiga

d)

tundra

e)

tropical rain forest

2.

The distance north or south of the equator, as measured in degrees, is called

a)

altitude.

b)

latitude.

c)

longitude.

d)

magnitude.

3.

The main factor that determines what type of plants grow in a biome is

a)

temperature.

b)

precipitation.

c)

altitude.

d)

Both temperature and precipitation

4.

Biomes with higher temperatures and less precipitation tend to have

a)

shorter and less dense vegetation.

b)

taller and denser vegetation.

c)

taller and less dense vegetation.

d)

shorter and denser vegetation.

5.

Biomes that are located between 30º north latitude and 30º south latitude might be

a)

tropical rain forests.

b)

grasslands.

c)

taiga.

d)

tundra

6.

Which of the following best describes the relationship among latitude, altitude, and climate?

a)

Climate becomes colder as you get closer to sea level

b)

Climate becomes warmer as you move up a mountain.

c)

Climate becomes warmer as you move toward the poles.

d)

Climate becomes colder as you move up a mountain.

7.

The driest biome is

a)

grasslands

b)

desert

c)

taiga

d)

tundra

e)

tropical rain forest

8.

A species that are critical to the functioning of an ecosystem

a)

hybrids

b)

ecotourism

c)

genetic diversity

d)

keystone species

9.

All the different genes contained in all members of a population

a)

hybrids

b)

ecotourism

c)

genetic diversity

d)

keystone species

10.

The number and variety of different species in a given area

a)

hybrids

b)

biodiversity

c)

genetic diversity

d)

keystone species

11.

Hunting sea otters along the U.S. Pacific coast resulted in

a)

an increase in biodiversity.

b)

a decrease in biodiversity.

c)

a reduction in the sea urchin population.

d)

the extinction of kelp.

12.

A crop that results from combining genetic materials is called

a)

a hybrid variety.   

b)

a bottleneck offspring.

c)

a keystone species.

d)

 a wildflower species

13.

Which level of biodiversity may still be reduced after a species recovers from a threat to its survival?

a)

ecosystem diversity  

b)

genetic diversity 

c)

species diversity 

d)

population diversity

14.

Which of the following is a primary cause of acid rain?

a)

A) Carbon dioxide emissions

b)

B) Sulfur dioxide emissions

c)

C) Methane emissions

d)

D) Nitrogen gas emissions

15.

What is the main purpose of the Clean Air Act?

a)

A) To regulate water pollution

b)

B) To protect endangered species

c)

C) To control air pollution

d)

D) To manage waste disposal