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Solution 4.3

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Decomposers break down wastes into , which become part of the soil.

a)

nutrients

b)

algae

c)

habitats

d)

protons

2.

The interactions and organization within an ecosystem is based on the utilization of energy from the ____.

a)

moon

b)

sun

c)

Earth

d)

plants

3.

Organisms that live in the same ecosystem and share the same need for resources must _____ for them

a)

compete

b)

share willingly

c)

interact

d)

change

4.

Study this food web. Which organisms provide energy for more than one organism in this food web? Select ALL that apply.

a)

fox

b)

frog

c)

grasshopper

d)

owl

5.

Which planet is known for its rings?

a)

Mars

b)

Jupiter

c)

Saturn

d)

Uranus

6.

What is the largest planet in our solar system?

a)

Earth

b)

Mars

c)

Jupiter

d)

Saturn

7.

Which description best completes this table?

a)

a field mouse

b)

all the nonliving components in the meadow

c)

all the food the field mouse eats

d)

all the producers in the meadow

8.

Study this food chain. What is the producer?

a)

grasshopper

b)

mushroom

c)

snake

d)

grass

9.

Study this food chain. What is a consumer?

a)

grass

b)

mushroom

c)

sun

d)

owl

10.

Study this food chain. What is the decomposer?

a)

grass

b)

owl

c)

grasshopper

d)

mushroom

11.

Which component of this ecosystem has the most amount of energy?

a)

producers

b)

consumers

c)

decomposers

d)

insects

12.

If a group of raccoons was introduced to this ecosystem and began eating frogs, what would most likely happen?

a)

There will be less grasshoppers in the area

b)

Snakes will begin eating grasshoppers

c)

Frogs will begin eating plants

d)

There will be less snakes in the area

13.

Study the food web. Which two organisms are in direct competition for food?

a)

frog and mouse

b)

fox and rabbit

c)

owl and bird

d)

frog and bird

14.

Yara is taking notes on niches. Which of the following should be added to her notes?

a)

plants do not have niches

b)

an organism may have different niches during its life

c)

all farm animals have the same niche

d)

a bird's niche is the sky

15.

A zoo hatched 100 eggs from three different types of butterflies. They watched the population of each type of butterfly and recorded the number of butterflies for five months. Which of the following is true?

a)

The painted lady population died out

b)

The monarch butterfly population decreased from June to July

c)

The painted lady population stayed constant

d)

The zebra swallowtails decreased greatly over time

16.

Which diagram shows an "Open Circuit"?

a)

A

b)

B

17.

Which diagram shows a "Closed Circuit"?

a)

A

b)

B

18.

A circuit where there is only "one pathway" for the electric current, is called a -

a)

Parallel Circuit

b)

Series Circuit

c)

Open Circuit

19.

A circuit where there are "two or more pathways" for the electric current, is called a -

a)

Parallel Circuit

b)

Series Circuit

c)

Open Circuit

20.

Solution 4.3: What is the pH level of a neutral solution?

a)

7

b)

0

c)

14

d)

4.3

21.

Solution 4.3: Which of the following is a characteristic of an acidic solution?

a)

pH less than 7

b)

pH equal to 7

c)

pH greater than 7

d)

pH equal to 4.3

22.

Solution 4.3: In a solution with a pH of 4.3, which ion is more prevalent?

a)

Hydrogen ions (H⁺)

b)

Hydroxide ions (OH⁻)

c)

Sodium ions (Na⁺)

d)

Chloride ions (Cl⁻)

23.

Solution 4.3: What is the effect of adding a base to a solution with a pH of 4.3?

a)

The pH will increase

b)

The pH will decrease

c)

The pH will remain the same

d)

The solution will become neutral

24.

Solution 4.3: Which of the following solutions is more acidic than a solution with a pH of 4.3?

a)

pH 3.0

b)

pH 5.0

c)

pH 7.0

d)

pH 4.5

25.

Solution 4.3: If a solution has a pH of 4.3, what can be inferred about its acidity?

a)

It is acidic

b)

It is basic

c)

It is neutral

d)

It is alkaline