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Brightness of Stars Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The image below shows a star's luminosity as viewed from Earth. Decide if the star's luminosity is least luminous, more luminous, or most luminous.

a)

least luminous

b)

more luminous

c)

most luminous

2.

The image below shows a star's luminosity as viewed from Earth. Decide if the star's luminosity is least luminous, more luminous, or most luminous.

a)

least luminous

b)

more luminous

c)

most luminous

3.

Stars are natural bodies that give off their own _________________.

a)

distance

b)

far away

c)

light

d)

closer

4.

What do scientists use because they cannot physically travel to a star to take its exact measurements?

a)

apparent brightness

b)

absolute brightness

c)

apparent calculations

d)

absolute calculations

5.

Luminosity in measured in _____>

a)

grams

b)

meters

c)

ohms

d)

watts

6.

What three factors are considered when discussing apparent brightness of a star?

a)

time

b)

distance

c)

temperature

d)

color

e)

luminosity

7.

What happens to brightness as distance increases?

a)

As distance increases, the brightness stays the same.

b)

As distance increases, the brightness increases.

c)

As distance increases, the brightness decreases.

8.

After the Sun, which star is the next brightest?

a)

Nu2 Lupi

b)

Tau Ceti

c)

Alpha Centauri A

9.

What is the term used to describe the intrinsic brightness of a star, independent of its distance from Earth?

a)

Apparent Magnitude

b)

Absolute Magnitude

c)

Relative Brightness

d)

Stellar Luminosity

10.

Which unit is commonly used to express the luminosity of stars?

a)

Joules

b)

Watts

c)

Lumens

d)

Candela

11.

If a star is twice as far away from Earth as another star of the same luminosity, how does its apparent brightness compare?

a)

It is twice as bright.

b)

It is half as bright.

c)

It is one-fourth as bright.

d)

It is the same brightness.

12.

What instrument do astronomers use to measure the brightness of stars?

a)

Telescope

b)

Spectrometer

c)

Photometer

d)

Microscope

13.

Which factor does NOT affect the apparent brightness of a star as seen from Earth?

a)

Distance from Earth

b)

Star's temperature

c)

Star's size

d)

Star's age

14.

What is the relationship between a star's temperature and its color?

a)

Hotter stars are redder.

b)

Cooler stars are bluer.

c)

Hotter stars are bluer.

d)

Temperature does not affect color.

15.

Which of the following stars would appear brightest in the night sky?

a)

A star with high luminosity and far away

b)

A star with low luminosity and close

c)

A star with high luminosity and close

d)

A star with low luminosity and far away