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EOG Review Science

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is classified as an element?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

iron

c)

vinegar

d)

water

2.

Which best describes the sequence o the elements in Period 5 of the periodic table?

a)

highly reactive gases, relatively non reactive metals, metalloids, very nonreactive gases, nonreactive nonmetals

b)

highly reactive metals, relatively nonreactive metals, metalloids, reactive nonmentals, reactive gases

c)

nonreactive gases, metalloids, nonreactive metals, highly reactive metals, highly reactive gases

d)

nonreactive gases, nonreactive metals, highly reactive metals, metalloids, reactive nonmetals, reactive gases

3.

Chlorine has 7 valence electrons. With what group of elements will chlorine most readily bond?

a)

group 1

b)

group 2

c)

group 16

d)

group 18

4.

Which is the best example of a chemical change?

a)

butter melting

b)

egg cooking

c)

paper tearing

d)

water evaporating

5.

Which chemical equation best represents the Law of Conservation of Mass?

a)

H + O  H2OH\ +\ O\ \rightarrow\ H_2O  

b)

H2 + O2  H2OH_2\ +\ O_2\ \rightarrow\ H_2O  

c)

2H2 + O2  2H2O2H_2\ +\ O_2\ \rightarrow\ 2H_2O  

d)

H2 + O2  2H2O2H_2\ +\ O_2\ \rightarrow\ 2H_2O_2  

6.

What is Natural Selection?

a)

The process were only plants better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

b)

The process were only humans better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

c)

The process were individuals better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

d)

The process were organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

7.

What is the definition of CONVECTION

a)

When heat transfers through waves.

b)

When heat transfers from objects that are touching.

c)

a  hot liquid or air that  expands, becomes less dense, and rises or becomes more dense, and sinks.

d)

Heat traveling from the sun

8.

The chart that arranges elements by atomic number is:

a)

Atomic Number

b)

Metal

c)

Periodic Table

d)

Chart

9.

The smallest unit of an element that still has the properties of that element is:

a)

Proton

b)

Nonmetal

c)

Atomic number

d)

Atom

10.

How are compounds and elements different?

a)

Elements are metals; compounds are nonmetals

b)

Elements are pure substances; compounds are not

c)

Elements exist as solids, liquids, and gases; compounds are solids

d)

Elements have one kind of atom; compounds have different kinds of atoms

11.

What is a example of lab safety?

a)

Keep your hair down

b)

Eat a snack before an experiment

c)

Keep your goggles on at all times

d)

Play around the equipment

12.

A scientific theory...

a)

is based on lots of evidence

b)

is not valid

c)

is not reliable

d)

has not been tested many times

13.

Which of the following is an example of a physical change?

a)

A) Rusting of iron

b)

B) Burning of wood

c)

C) Melting of ice

d)

D) Baking a cake

14.

What is the primary function of the mitochondria in cells?

a)

A) Protein synthesis

b)

B) Energy production

c)

C) Photosynthesis

d)

D) Cell division

15.

Which of the following best describes the process of photosynthesis?

a)

A) Conversion of glucose into energy

b)

B) Conversion of sunlight into chemical energy

c)

C) Breakdown of food molecules to release energy

d)

D) Exchange of gases in the lungs