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Le Chatelier and Equilibrium

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

For the reaction...
N2 (g) +  3 H2 (g) <=> 2 NH3 (g)

If the pressure in the system is increased,  which substance(s) will increase in concentration?

a)

N (as 2 mol gas  → 4 mol gas)

b)

H2 (as 2 mol gas  → 4 mol gas)

c)

N2 and H(as 2 mol gas  → 4 mol gas)

d)

NH3 (as 4 mol gas  → 2 mol gas)

2.

What would happen when H2O is added?

a)

Position of equilibrium will shift to left (and become more blue)

b)

Position of equilibrium will shift to right (and become more pink)

c)

Keq will increase as H2O is added

d)

Position of equilibrium will shift to left to reduce the added H2O

3.

What will happen when CI- ions are added?

a)

Position of equilibrium will shift to left and become more pink

b)

Color of system will turn to all pink

c)

Concentration of reactants and products remain unchanged

d)

Position of equilibrium will shift to left to reduce the added CI- ions

4.

2CrO42- + 2H+ → Cr2O72- + H2O


What will happen when H+ ions are added to the system?

a)

Position of equilibrium will shift to left and become more yellow

b)

Color of system will turn all yellow

c)

Color of system will turn all orange

d)

Equilibrium will shift to right and become more orange

5.

This symbol indicates that a reaction is ____________

a)

reversible

b)

irreversible

6.

The following factors affect the position of equilibrium EXCEPT

a)

Concentration

b)

Pressure

c)

Temperature

d)

States of matter

7.

2SO2(g)+1O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g) + Heat


Increasing the volume of the container will...

a)

shift equilibrium right

b)

shift equilibrium left

c)

slow rate of reaction

d)

have no change

8.

Which is the reactant - and why?

a)

as concentration decreases

b)

as concentration decreases

c)

as concentration increases

d)

as concentration increases

9.

For the reaction...
N2  +  O2  <=>  2NO:  Δ H = +182 kJ mol-1.
If the temperature is increased the equilibrium position will shift _______.

a)

to the left

b)

to the right

c)

to the left and right

d)

neither left nor right

10.

Consider the following reaction:
2SO2(g) + O2(g) <=> 2SO3(g) ΔΗ = - 197 kJ mol -1
Which of the following will NOT shift the equilibrium position to the right?

a)

Adding more O2

b)

Adding a catalyst

c)

increasing the pressure

d)

Lowering the temperature

11.

For the reaction...
H2 (g)  + Cl2 (g) <=>  2HCl (g)  +  heat
If the pressure in the system is increased, the equilibrium position will _______.

a)

shift to the left

b)

shift to the right

c)

not shift position at all as 2 mol gas <=> 2 mol gas

12.

When the forward and reverse reactions are occurring at the same rate, the reaction is said to be at:

a)

Chemical equilibrium

b)

Chemical reaction

c)

Chemical constant

d)

Chemical peace

13.

Le Chatelier and Equilibrium

a)

A) Increase the concentration of reactants

b)

B) Increase the concentration of products

c)

C) Decrease the concentration of reactants

d)

D) Decrease the concentration of products

14.

Le Chatelier and Equilibrium

a)

A) Shift to the right

b)

B) Shift to the left

c)

C) No change

d)

D) Increase the rate of reaction

15.

Le Chatelier and Equilibrium

a)

A) Increase temperature

b)

B) Decrease temperature

c)

C) Increase pressure

d)

D) Decrease pressure