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ACAP Science Practice

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What causes some areas of Earth to receive less intense solar energy than others?

a)

the mass of earth

b)

the curve of earth

c)

the density of earth

d)

the elevation of earth

2.

This rock formed when lava cooled very quickly on Earth's surface. What specific type of rock is it?

a)

Extrusive Igneous Rock

b)

Intrusive Igneous Rock

c)

Non-Foliated Metamorphic Rock

d)

Biochemical Sedimentary Rock

3.

When you watch a volcano erupt molten rock, you are seeing _____

a)

Lava

b)

Magma

c)

Mineral Crystals

d)

Igneous Rocks

4.

What are the 3 major types of rocks?

a)

Igneous, Metamorphic, Sedimentary

b)

Metamorphic, Igneous, Cementation

c)

Brown, Red, Gray

d)

Streak, Hardness, Breakage

5.

Which of the words below describe broken up rock?

a)

stalactites

b)

magmas

c)

metamorphs

d)

sediments

6.

This rock was found near the mouth of a volcano. What type of rock is this?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Igneous

c)

Metamorphic

7.

The process when rocks break into smaller pieces due to exposure to natural elements is called

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

c)

sediments

d)

deposition

8.

The movement of weathered material (sediment) is called?

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

d)

cementation

9.

This rock was formed when molten rock cooled into a solid. What type of rock is it?

a)

Igneous Rock

b)

Metamorphic Rock

c)

Sedimentary Rock

10.

Which type of rock is formed from INTENSE heat and pressure?

a)

igneous

b)

sedimentary

c)

metamorphic

11.

Which animal part would MOST LIKELY form a fossil?

a)

fur

b)

lung

c)

bone

d)

muscle

12.

According to the Law of Superposition, which layer is the youngest?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

13.

What is the primary reason for the change of seasons on Earth?

a)

The distance from the Sun

b)

The tilt of Earth's axis

c)

The speed of Earth's rotation

d)

The shape of Earth's orbit

14.

Which process is primarily responsible for the formation of sedimentary rocks?

a)

Melting and cooling

b)

Compaction and cementation

c)

Heat and pressure

d)

Crystallization

15.

What is the main function of chlorophyll in plants?

a)

Absorbing water

b)

Providing structure

c)

Absorbing sunlight

d)

Releasing oxygen