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AP Physics Unit 1 Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration…

a)

Away from the center of the circle

b)

When an object is going straight

c)

Toward the center of a circle

d)

That doesn’t exist

2.

How does the speed in Case A compare to the speed in Case B?

a)

two times

b)

one fourth times

c)

four times

d)

one half times

3.

A car goes around a curve of radius r at a constant speed v. The coefficient of static friction between the tires and the surface is µ. What is the maximum value of the car’s velocity in order to prevent car from skidding of the road?

a)

(µrg)2

b)

µ r/g

c)

√urg

d)

g/ µr

4.

How does Newton's Second Law of Motion explain the acceleration of a car when the driver steps on the gas pedal?

a)

The car's mass decreases, causing acceleration.

b)

The force applied by the engine increases, causing acceleration.

c)

The car's velocity decreases, causing acceleration.

d)

The car's mass increases, causing acceleration.

5.

What is the formula for calculating force?

a)

F=maF = ma

b)

F=mvF = mv

c)

F=maF = \frac{m}{a}

d)

F=m+aF = m + a

6.

What is physics?

a)

A type of mathematics

b)

A field of science in which we study the physical world

c)

A study of plants and animals

d)

A branch of chemistry

7.

Calculate the velocity of an object moved around a circle with a radius of 1.65 m and an acceleration of 3.5 m/s2.

a)

2.4 m/s

b)

3.6 m/s

c)

3.9 m/s

d)

4.2 m/s

8.

You are moving a ball in a circle using 72 N of centripetal force. What would the force be if you doubled the velocity about the circle?

a)

244 N

b)

288 N

c)

36 N

d)

72 N

9.

Which of the following depict the speed of the bowling ball?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

10.

What force keeps planets in orbit around the Sun?

a)

Friction

b)

Gravity

c)

Momentum

d)

Velocity

11.

A particle P is moving in a circle with uniform speed. Which one of the following diagrams correctly shows the direction of the acceleration a and velocity v of the particle at one instant of time?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

12.

Bruno the bat flies at a speed of 0.5 m/s in circle of radius 1 m. What is his acceleration?

a)

0.25 ms-2

b)

0.5 ms-2

c)

1 ms-2

d)

2 ms-2

13.

What happens to an object's speed as the radius decreases?

a)

It increases.

b)

It decreases.

c)

It remains unchanged.

14.

Calculate the mass of an object if it took 20 N to rotate it in a circle with a radius of 2 meters with a velocity of 4 m/s

a)

4.1 kg

b)

3.6 kg

c)

2.5 kg

d)

1.8 kg

15.

What is the relationship between centripetal force and the mass of an object?

a)

direct

b)

inverse

c)

exponential

d)

inverse squared

16.

Which of the following is the unit for centripetal force?

a)

J

b)

m/s2

c)

kg⋅m/s

d)

N

17.

Which of the following ranks the tensions in the strings from highest to lowest?

a)

A>C>D>B

b)

B>D>C>A

c)

B>C>A>D

d)

D>A>C>B

18.

The time taken for one complete cycle is called the...

a)

Period

b)

Frequency

c)

Angular velocity

19.

A stone is tied to a string and whirled in a vertical circle at a radius. Which of the following cannot be true?

a)

The string is most likely to break at the bottom of the circle.

b)

The tension force is the same everywhere in the circle

c)

The tension is the least when the stone is at the top of the circle.

20.

A ball with a mass m is fastened to a string and is swung in a vertical circle. When the ball is at the highest point of the circle the tension in the string is:

a)

mg

b)

mg + ma

c)

ma -mg

d)

mg/ma

21.

What is the formula for calculating the gravitational force between two masses?

a)

F=Gm1m2r2F = G \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}

b)

F=maF = ma

c)

F=mv2rF = \frac{mv^2}{r}

d)

F=12mv2F = \frac{1}{2}mv^2

22.

A car is moving in a circular path with a constant speed. What type of acceleration does it experience?

a)

Tangential acceleration

b)

Centripetal acceleration

c)

No acceleration

d)

Linear acceleration

23.

Which of the following quantities is conserved in an isolated system?

a)

Momentum

b)

Velocity

c)

Acceleration

d)

Force

24.

If a pendulum swings with a period of 2 seconds, what is its frequency?

a)

0.5 Hz

b)

1 Hz

c)

2 Hz

d)

4 Hz

25.

A ball is thrown vertically upwards with an initial velocity of 10 m/s. What is the maximum height it reaches? (Assume g = 9.8 m/s²)

a)

5.1 m

b)

10.2 m

c)

15.3 m

d)

20.4 m