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End of Year Biology

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In passive transport, molecules move from an area of __________ concentration to an area of __________ concentraiton

a)

high, low

b)

low, high

c)

water, salt

d)

active, passive

2.

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Ribosomes

c)

DNA

d)

Cell Wall

3.

The organelle where cellular respiration occurs is the:

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Ribosome

d)

Lysosome

4.

This is a ?

a)

Nerve cell

b)

Root hair cell

5.

We sense our surrounding, and nerve impulses are sent to the (a)   (organ) to be processed before a response can be given out.

6.

Why are specialised cells important?

a)

They can perform any type of job

b)

They are more efficient at carrying out a specific job

c)

They can carry out their job very quickly

d)

They can become any type of cell

7.

Which type of respiration does not need oxygen?

a)

Aerobic

b)

Anaerobic

c)

Lactic

8.

Fermentation is a type of ....

a)

Aerobic Respiration

b)

Anaerobic Respiration

c)

Lactic Acid

9.

Which product of fermentation helps bread to rise?

a)

Ethanol

b)

CO2 gas

c)

Glucose

10.

The diagram below represents the fermentation pathway in a plant cell. What is molecule Y?

(a)  

11.

Which of the following substances increases in concentration in contracting human muscle cells when their respiration occurs in the absence of oxygen?

a)

Lactate

b)

Glucose

c)

Ethanol

d)

ATP

12.

The teeth and tongue of the oral cavity break foodstuff down physically. This is an example of

a)

mechanical digestion

b)

chemical digestion

c)

absorption

d)

peristalsis

13.

Which of the following processes is responsible for the movement of water from the roots to the leaves in plants?

a)

A) Transpiration

b)

B) Photosynthesis

c)

C) Respiration

d)

D) Translocation

14.

In a typical animal cell, where does the process of glycolysis occur?

a)

A) Mitochondria

b)

B) Cytoplasm

c)

C) Nucleus

d)

D) Endoplasmic Reticulum

15.

Which of the following best describes the role of enzymes in biological reactions?

a)

A) They increase the activation energy required for the reaction.

b)

B) They decrease the activation energy required for the reaction.

c)

C) They are consumed in the reaction.

d)

D) They are only active at high temperatures.