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Worksheets

Acids and Bases Neutralization

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A neutralization reaction will (almost) always produce...

a)

water & salt

b)

water

c)

salt

d)

water & carbon

2.

In a ____ reaction, an acid and a base produce a salt and a water. 

a)

concentrated

b)

decomposition

c)

dilute

d)

neutralization

3.

Complete the following reaction: HCl + Mg(OH)2 -->

a)

MgCl2 + H2O

b)

Mg +H2O

c)

MgCl2 + H2

d)

MgCl2 + H2O + CO2

4.

Complete the following reaction: HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 -->

a)

Ca(NO3)2 + H2O

b)

Ca +H2O

c)

Ca(NO3)2 + H2

d)

Ca(NO3)2 + H2O + CO2

5.

Essay Question: You had several opportunities to participate in lab activities to identify acids and bases. What are the different labs you were able to participate in to identify acids, bases, and neutralization reactions?

4 lines
6.

Which of the following are the products of the neutralisation reaction between sulfuric acid with sodium hydroxide?

a)

sulfuric hydroxide + water

b)

sodium sulfate + hydrogen

c)

sodium sulfate + water

d)

sulfuric hydroxide + water + carbon dioxide

7.

What is the result of a neutralization reaction?

a)

Acid and base

b)

Salt and water

c)

Only water

d)

Only salt

8.

What is the general word equation for a neutralisation reaction between an acid and a base?

a)

Acid + Base → Salt + Water

b)

Acid + Metal → Salt + Hydrogen

c)

Acid + Carbonate → Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide

d)

Base + Metal → Salt + Hydrogen

9.

Which of the following is a word equation for the reaction between sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide?

a)

Sulfuric acid + Potassium hydroxide → Potassium sulfate + Water

b)

Sulfuric acid + Potassium → Potassium sulfate + Hydrogen

c)

Sulfuric acid + Potassium carbonate → Potassium sulfate + Water + Carbon Dioxide

d)

Sulfuric acid + Potassium oxide → Potassium sulfate + Water

10.

What is the general word equation for a neutralisation reaction?

a)

Acid + Metal → Salt + Hydrogen

b)

Acid + Base → Salt + Water

c)

Metal + Oxygen → Metal Oxide

d)

Acid + Carbonate → Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide

11.

What is Bromthymol Blue, and how is it used to identify an acid or a base?

4 lines
12.

In a neutralization reaction, HClHCl reacts with NaOHNaOH . What is the balanced chemical equation for this reaction?

a)

HCl+NaOH→NaCl+H2OHCl + NaOH \rightarrow NaCl + H_2O

b)

HCl+NaOH→Na+Cl+H2OHCl + NaOH \rightarrow Na + Cl + H_2O

c)

H2+Cl2+NaOH→NaCl+H2OH_2 + Cl_2 + NaOH \rightarrow NaCl + H_2O

d)

HCl+NaOH→NaCl+H2HCl + NaOH \rightarrow NaCl + H_2

13.

If there is excess hydrogen ions, the solution will be...

a)

acidic

b)

basic

14.

At what pH is a solution neutral?

a)

0

b)

7

c)

14

15.

NaOH may be found in drain cleaners and as a component of soaps. Is NaOH an acid or a base?

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Neither (Neutral)

16.

Identify the salt in the following equation:
Zn(OH)2 + HNO3   ---> H2O  + Zn(NO3)2

a)

Zn(OH)2

b)

HNO3

c)

H2O

d)

Zn(NO3)2

17.

Complete the following reaction:

H3PO4 + NaOH -->

a)

Na3PO4 + H2O

b)

Na +H2O

c)

Na3PO4 + H2

d)

Na3PO4 + H2O + CO2

18.

Zn(OH)2 is an example of a...

a)

acid

b)

base

c)

salt

19.

H3PO4 is an example of a ...

a)

acid

b)

base

c)

salt

20.

If an acid has a pH of 1.4 will it be strong or weak?

a)

strong

b)

weak

21.

A substance is found to have the following characteristics:


Very bitter taste

Feels slippery to the touch

Produces OH- ions when dissolved in water


In what category would the substance be classified?

a)

acid

b)

base

c)

enzyme

d)

fatty acid

22.

What does a base release when placed in water?

a)

hydroxide ions (OH-)

b)

hydrogen ions (H+)

c)

ions

d)

molecules

23.

What would be the two new compounds that would be formed in this reaction?

HCl + NaOH -> ______? + ______?

a)

NaCl

b)

ClOH

c)

HNa

d)

H2O

24.

Which solution releases H+ in solution?

a)

Base

b)

Acid

c)

Buffer

d)

Water

25.

What is the result of a neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide?

a)

NaCl+H2ONaCl + H_2O

b)

NaOH+HClNaOH + HCl

c)

Na+Cl2+H2ONa + Cl_2 + H_2O

d)

NaCl+H2NaCl + H_2