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Interactions and Ecosystems

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

the parts of an ecosystem that have NEVER been living and NEVER will be; examples include the sun, water, air, soil, weather conditions, and rocks

a)

nonliving (abiotic)

b)

living (biotic)

c)

terrarium

d)

essential

2.

the way in which all things (living and nonliving) work together in a shared community

a)

essential

b)

interaction

c)

terrarium

d)

living (biotic)

3.

organisms that entered a new ecosystem and multiplied, hurting native species and their habitats

a)

overpopulation

b)

inpact

c)

restore (restoration)

d)

Invasive species

4.

too many of the same organism in one area

a)

native species

b)

overpopulation

c)

invasive species

d)

restore (restoration)

5.

type of organisms that normally live in a particular ecosystem

a)

overpopulation

b)

invasive species

c)

native species

d)

impact

6.

problem that occurs when grazing animals like cattle and sheep eat too much vegetation (grass)

a)

habitat

b)

overgraze

c)

thrive

d)

global warming

7.

Which of these describes a mutually beneficial relationship between two organisms?

a)

A dog with worms in its intestine

b)

A turtle and a snail that both eat grass live in a river

c)

A honeybee pollinating a plant and receiving nectar for food

d)

A small fish attached to a shark, eating tiny pieces of the shark's food as it floats

8.

Which of the examples below can BEST be described as mutualism between animals?

a)

A tapeworm lives in the intestine of a bird and consumes the food that the bird has eaten

b)

Mountain lions and wolves fight each other for the same deer

c)

A bird eats parasites off a rhinoceros while the rhinoceros provides protection to the bird

d)

Rats live in the garbage dump of a town and rarely interact with people

9.

Cattle egrets forage (feed) in fields among cattle. The egret gets easy access to flying insects stirred up by the cattle, and the cattle don't care if they are there or not.

a)

mutualism

b)

commensalism

c)

competition

d)

parasitism

10.

A relationship that describe a close interaction between two different species is known as what?

a)

Biodiversity

b)

Symbiosis

c)

Predation

d)

Emigration

11.

This is known as a relationship in which one organism benefits, while the other is unaffected.

a)

Parasitism

b)

Mutualism

c)

Immigration

d)

Commensalism

12.

Which of the following is an example of a producer in an ecosystem?

a)

A) A lion

b)

B) A mushroom

c)

C) A grass

d)

D) A hawk

13.

What is the primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem?

a)

A) To produce energy through photosynthesis

b)

B) To break down dead organisms and recycle nutrients

c)

C) To compete with other organisms for resources

d)

D) To provide shelter for other organisms

14.

In a food web, what would happen if a top predator is removed from the ecosystem?

a)

A) The population of prey species would decrease

b)

B) The ecosystem would become more stable

c)

C) The population of prey species would increase

d)

D) There would be no effect on the ecosystem

15.

Which of the following best describes a symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed?

a)

A) Mutualism

b)

B) Parasitism

c)

C) Commensalism

d)

D) Competition