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Biodiversity

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many species are on earth?

a)

1-2 billion

b)

5-10 million

c)

100-200 thousand

d)

50-100 million

2.

An animal that is on the verge of becoming extinct is an?

a)

endangered species

b)

threatened species

c)

exotic species

d)

keystone species

3.

Exotic species is

a)

a species that is endangered

b)

a species that is not native to a particular region

c)

a species that is threatened

d)

a species that is rare and beautiful

4.

A mixture of two different types of crops is known as...

a)

keystone species

b)

ecotourism

c)

hybrids

d)

endemic species

5.

Which of the following would be MOST effective in slowing the loss of biodiversity?

a)

freezing fertilized eggs of endangered animals in case the species become extinct in the wild

b)

setting aside small plots of land in a variety of ecosystems, such as forests, grasslands, and marshes

c)

creating large parks/preserves in biodiversity hotspots

d)

requiring every country to maintain a seed bank

6.

The level of biodiversity that involves a variety of habitats and communities is

a)

ecosystem diversity

b)

genetic diversity

c)

populations diversity

d)

species diversity

7.

Reasons for preserving biodiversity include all of the following except?

a)

isolating unique genetic material so it can be incorporated into existing crops

b)

increasing chances of discovering organisms with medicinal value

c)

preventing natural evolution

d)

finding new plants that can supplement the worlds food supply

8.

An endangered species is

a)

a species in danger of extinction

b)

a species growing on public land

c)

an organism brought to a place where it has not lived before

d)

a species that has disappeared entirely

9.

The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)

a)

is known for trying to save endangered species through dramatic, attention-grabbing protests

b)

is an organization of multinational corporations united to fight conservation efforts.

c)

is collaboration of about 200 governmental agencies and 700 private conservation groups from around the world

d)

was disbanded after Earth Summit of 1992

10.

Which of the following statements about the California condor is correct?

a)

the California condor has made a dramatic comeback and has been removed from the endangered species list

b)

The California condor is the subject of a captive-breeding program

c)

Several hundred breeding pairs of California condors have been released into the wild

d)

All of the above

11.

According to biologists, what percentage of species have become or are expected to become extinct between 1900 and 2100?

a)

1 percent

b)

10 percent

c)

25 percent

d)

60 percent

12.

Earth's various organisms appear to be

a)

mostly small vertebrates

b)

largely known to scientist

c)

concentrated in central biomes

d)

evolving at an unprecedented rate

13.

Which of the following is a major threat to biodiversity?

a)

Habitat destruction

b)

Increased genetic diversity

c)

Natural selection

d)

Speciation

14.

What is the primary purpose of a biodiversity hotspot?

a)

To provide a habitat for invasive species

b)

To focus conservation efforts on areas with high species richness

c)

To promote urban development

d)

To increase agricultural output

15.

Which of the following best describes genetic diversity?

a)

The variety of species within a habitat

b)

The variety of ecosystems within a region

c)

The variety of genes within a species

d)

The variety of habitats within an ecosystem