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SC 7 N 1 2

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a factor, usually being measured or observed, that responds to, or depends on, another factor.

a)

Independent Variable

b)

Dependent Variable

c)

Controlled Variable

d)

Hypothesis

2.

What is the variable manipulated by the experimenter in order to study changes in the outcome variable?

a)

Independent Variable

b)

Dependent Variable

c)

Controlled Variable

d)

Hypothesis

3.

We tested the effect of water temperature on how fast a sugar cube dissolves. What was the independent variable?

a)

Time to Dissolve

b)

Amount of Water

c)

Water Temperature

d)

Beaker Size

4.

We tested the effect of water temperature on how fast a sugar cube dissolves. What was NOT a controlled variable?

a)

Size of Sugar Cube

b)

Temperature of Water

c)

Size of Beaker

d)

Amount of Water

5.

What are making multiple sets (trials) of measurements or observations in a scientific investigation.

a)

Repetition

b)

Replication

6.

What is a statement that can be tested scientifically through experiments and/or other scientific investigations.

a)

Independent Variable

b)

Dependent Variable

c)

Controlled Variable

d)

Hypothesis

7.

Why did each group test the amount of drops of water a penny could hold before changing their variable?

a)

It provides more data to include in a lab report

b)

It ensures that the hypothesis will be correct

c)

It adds an independent variable to the experiment.

d)

It is the control and serves as the basis for comparison

8.

How many variables should be changed in an experiment?

a)

ONE

b)

TWENTY

c)

THREE

d)

TEN

9.

Group 1 found food coloring affects the amount of drops a penny holds.  Group 2 found that food coloring does not.  What should they do?

a)

Ignore Group 2

b)

Conduct it again with quarters

c)

They should repeat the experiment again and compare results

d)

Conclude that food coloring has no effect

10.

What is empirical evidence?

a)

Evidence that comes from scientific testing.

b)

Evidence that you think but has never been tested.

11.

Pure water is neutral. If water is neither an acid nor a base, what is the pH of water?

a)

0

b)

7

c)

10

12.

Which best describes the relationship between temperature and dissolved oxygen in a lake?

a)

As temperature increases, dissolved oxygen increases.

b)

As temperature increases, dissolved oxygen decreases.

c)

As temperature decreases, dissolved oxygen decreases.

d)

A change in temperature has no effect on dissolved oxygen.

13.

What is the primary gas responsible for the greenhouse effect on Earth?

a)

A) Oxygen

b)

B) Nitrogen

c)

C) Carbon Dioxide

d)

D) Hydrogen

14.

Which of the following is a chemical change?

a)

A) Melting of ice

b)

B) Boiling of water

c)

C) Rusting of iron

d)

D) Breaking of glass

15.

What is the process by which plants make their own food using sunlight?

a)

A) Respiration

b)

B) Photosynthesis

c)

C) Transpiration

d)

D) Fermentation