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Biology EOC Vocab

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An offspring will receive how many alleles from each parent to determine a specific trait?

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

d)

five

2.

Which of the following is a phenotype?

a)

BB

b)

Bb

c)

bb

d)

Blue eyes

3.

Incomplete dominance means that the traits are

a)

expressed equally

b)

dominant

c)

recessive

d)

blended

4.

One form of a gene is called_______________

a)

DNA

b)

Phenotype

c)

trait

d)

allele

5.

What is the term used to describe the movement of alleles between populations?

a)

Genetic drift

b)

Gene flow

c)

Natural selection

d)

Mutation

6.

If you cross a black guinea pig with a white guinea pig and the offspring are gray, what type of dominant trait would that be.

a)

incomplete dominance

b)

codominance

c)

codependant

d)

cooperative

7.

This is an example of

a)

Complete dominance

b)

Mendelian Genetics

c)

Codominance

d)

Incomplete Dominance

8.

Name the proteins on the surface of red blood cells.

a)

Antibodies

b)

Antigens

c)

Plasma

d)

Collagen

9.

Which of the following codes for blood type O?

a)

IA IA

b)

IB i

c)

IA IB

d)

ii

10.

Which is the correct phenotype for this organism?

a)

BB

b)

blue

c)

green

d)

bb

11.

What inheritance patterns makes the blood type AB possible?

a)

incomplete dominance

b)

multiple alleles

c)

codominance

d)

total dominance

12.

A contractile vacuole helps protists eliminate excess liquid. This is a "pumping" process which reduces pressure inside the cell and prevents the cell from bursting. What is most likely the source of energy for this process?

a)

DNA

b)

lipids

c)

ATP

d)

ribosomes

13.

This diagram shows a Paramecium, a unicellular protist. When a chemical is added to the pond water in which the Paramecium lives, the Paramecium stops moving. Which structure is most likely affected?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

14.

During translation, what does the tRNA deliver to the ribosomes?

a)

amino acids

b)

DNA

c)

mRNA

d)

proteins

15.

Which molecules are joined together to make proteins?

a)

fatty acids

b)

nucleic acids

c)

amino acids

d)

acetic acids

16.

Which best summarizes the role of DNA in the production of proteins?

a)

DNA moves to the cytoplasm to build proteins

b)

DNA transports amino acids to the ribosomes to make proteins

c)

DNA contains the instructions used to make proteins

d)

DNA breaks hydrogen bonds between amino acids

17.

A student noticed that the freshwater plant, Elodea, produced bubbles when placed in direct light. What could the student most likely conclude?

a)

Bubbles of carbon dioxide were produced as a result of photosynthesis.

b)

Bubbles of oxygen were produced as a result of photosynthesis.

c)

Bubbles of carbon dioxide were produced as a result of cellular respiration

d)

Bubbles of oxygen were produced as a a result of cellular respiration

18.

What is the basic unit of life?

a)

Cell

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ

d)

Organism

19.

Which process is responsible for converting glucose into energy in cells?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Respiration

c)

Fermentation

d)

Transpiration

20.

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

a)

DNA replication

b)

Protein synthesis

c)

Lipid storage

d)

Cell division

21.

Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane?

a)

Energy production

b)

Protein synthesis

c)

Regulating what enters and leaves the cell

d)

DNA replication

22.

What is the primary function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

a)

Respiration

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Protein synthesis

d)

Cell division

23.

Which macromolecule is primarily responsible for storing genetic information?

a)

Proteins

b)

Lipids

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Nucleic acids

24.

What is the term for a group of similar cells that perform a specific function?

a)

Organ

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ system

d)

Organism

25.

Which of the following best describes the function of enzymes in biological reactions?

a)

They slow down reactions

b)

They act as catalysts

c)

They are consumed in reactions

d)

They provide energy for reactions