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Worksheets

Crime Busters Georgia Science Olympiad

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary purpose of chromatography in forensic science?

a)

To separate mixtures into individual components

b)

To measure the mass of a substance

c)

To determine the pH of a solution

d)

To identify the boiling point of a liquid

2.

Which of the following substances is commonly used as a fingerprint powder?

a)

Talcum powder

b)

Graphite powder

c)

Baking soda

d)

Cornstarch

3.

In a flame test, which element produces a bright red color?

a)

Sodium

b)

Potassium

c)

Calcium

d)

Strontium

4.

What is the role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?

a)

To increase the temperature of the reaction

b)

To decrease the activation energy

c)

To change the products of the reaction

d)

To increase the pressure of the reaction

5.

Which of the following is a common method for detecting blood at a crime scene?

a)

Luminol test

b)

Benedict's test

c)

Biuret test

d)

Iodine test

6.

What is the principle behind the use of DNA profiling in forensic science?

a)

Each individual has a unique DNA sequence

b)

DNA can be easily altered

c)

DNA is the same in all living organisms

d)

DNA degrades quickly after death

7.

Which gas is commonly used in gas chromatography as a carrier gas?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Helium

8.

What is the main function of a mass spectrometer in forensic analysis?

a)

To separate DNA strands

b)

To measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions

c)

To detect radioactivity

d)

To analyze sound waves

9.

Which of the following is an example of a physical change?

a)

Burning wood

b)

Rusting iron

c)

Melting ice

d)

Baking a cake

10.

What is the chemical formula for table salt?

a)

NaClNaCl

b)

KClKCl

c)

CaCO3CaCO_3

d)

MgSO4MgSO_4

11.

In forensic science, what is the purpose of using a control sample?

a)

To provide a standard for comparison

b)

To increase the speed of analysis

c)

To reduce the cost of testing

d)

To eliminate human error

12.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a covalent bond?

a)

Transfer of electrons

b)

Sharing of electrons

c)

Formation of ions

d)

High melting point

13.

What is the pH of a neutral solution at 25°C?

a)

0

b)

7

c)

14

d)

7.5

14.

Which technique is used to amplify small segments of DNA?

a)

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

b)

Gel electrophoresis

c)

Southern blotting

d)

Western blotting

15.

What is the main component of natural gas?

a)

Methane

b)

Ethane

c)

Propane

d)

Butane