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Classification Cladogram

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What Level of Classification is missing from the PURPLE section?

a)

Class

b)

Order

c)

Family

d)

Genus

2.

Using the cladogram below, which animals DON'T have lungs?

a)

Hagfish and Perch

b)

Salamander and Lizard

c)

Mouse and Chimp

d)

Pigeon

3.

What do scientists use to refer to organisms because common names can create confusion?

a)

Scientific Names

b)

Latin Kingdoms

c)

Nicknames

d)

First Name

4.

(Taxonomy) Which level is the most specific?

a)

Domain

b)

Family

c)

Species

d)

Genus

5.

According to the cladogram, which organism is most distantly related to the chimpanzee?

a)

salmon

b)

salamander

c)

lizard

d)

hamster

6.

According to the diagram, what was the last common ancestor of organisms 1 and 5?

a)

B

b)

C

c)

D

d)

E

7.

Which letter represents the most recent common ancestor of sponges and mushrooms?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

8.

According to the diagram, what is the common ancestor of ALL organisms on the phylogenetic tree?

a)

B

b)

C

c)

D

d)

E

9.

What is a cladogram used for in biological classification?

a)

To show evolutionary relationships

b)

To measure genetic differences

c)

To identify physical traits

d)

To classify chemical compounds

10.

Which of the following best describes a cladogram?

a)

A diagram showing the physical features of organisms

b)

A chart that lists all known species

c)

A branching diagram showing evolutionary relationships

d)

A table of genetic sequences

11.

In a cladogram, what does a node represent?

a)

A common ancestor

b)

A genetic mutation

c)

A physical trait

d)

A species extinction

12.

How does a cladogram differ from a phylogenetic tree?

a)

A cladogram shows only living species

b)

A cladogram does not show time or genetic distance

c)

A cladogram includes only extinct species

d)

A cladogram is based on physical traits only

13.

Which of the following is a real-world application of cladograms?

a)

Developing new medicines

b)

Predicting weather patterns

c)

Designing computer algorithms

d)

Understanding evolutionary biology

14.

What type of data is primarily used to construct a cladogram?

a)

Behavioral data

b)

Genetic data

c)

Geographical data

d)

Chemical data

15.

Which of the following statements is true about cladograms?

a)

They are used to predict future evolutionary changes

b)

They show the exact time of divergence between species

c)

They are based on shared derived characteristics

d)

They classify organisms based on habitat