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Mineral Crystallization

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is true of this image?

a)

All minerals form from magma at the same time.

b)

As minerals form, the composition of magma changes.

c)

As more magma is crystallized the number of atoms in magma remains constant.

d)

Igneous rocks form from precipitation in water.

2.

Which is true according to this image?

a)

Igneous rocks are formed from only one mineral type.

b)

More minerals form in magma as it heats up.

c)

The composition of magma is unchanged as it cools.

d)

Different minerals form as the magma cools through time.

3.

According to the Bowen's reaction series, which mineral forms at the hottest temperature?

a)

Olivine

b)

Pyroxene

c)

K-spar

d)

Quartz

4.

According to the Bowen's Reaction Series, which mineral forms at the coolest temperature?

a)

Olivine

b)

Pyroxene

c)

K-spar

d)

Quartz

5.

Igneous Rocks form by what process?

a)

Weathering 

b)

Metamorphism

c)

Crystallization

d)

Evaporation

6.

If an igneous rock forms with lots of space and over a long period of time, what will the rock have?

a)

no mineral crystals

b)

smaller crystals

c)

both small and large crystals

d)

larger crystals

7.

What category of igneous rock has mineral crystals that are large enough to identify without a microscope?

a)

glassy

b)

aphanitic/extrusive

c)

phaneritic/intrusive

d)

porphyritic

8.

What is the process by which minerals form crystals from a solution?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Precipitation

c)

Crystallization

d)

Sublimation

9.

Which factor does NOT affect the size of mineral crystals formed during crystallization?

a)

Rate of cooling

b)

Presence of impurities

c)

Pressure

d)

Color of the mineral

10.

In which type of rock are large mineral crystals most likely to form?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Intrusive Igneous

d)

Extrusive Igneous

11.

What is the primary difference between intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks in terms of crystallization?

a)

Color

b)

Crystal size

c)

Mineral composition

d)

Density

12.

Which of the following is a real-world application of mineral crystallization?

a)

Manufacturing of glass

b)

Formation of stalactites

c)

Production of synthetic diamonds

d)

Weathering of rocks

13.

What is the term for the initial formation of crystals in a cooling magma?

a)

Nucleation

b)

Sedimentation

c)

Metamorphism

d)

Erosion

14.

How does the presence of water in magma affect mineral crystallization?

a)

Increases crystal size

b)

Decreases crystal size

c)

Has no effect

d)

Causes crystals to dissolve

15.

Which experimental method is commonly used to study mineral crystallization in a laboratory setting?

a)

X-ray diffraction

b)

Spectroscopy

c)

Microscopy

d)

Calorimetry