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PLTW Environmental Sustainability

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Unsustainable

a)

When resources can never be replenished again.

b)

When resources are used or depleted faster than they can be replenished.

c)

When you are not mentally stable.

2.

Sustainability is...

a)

how much of a resource that can be used

b)

using up of a resource

c)

making a resource last

d)

reusing a resource

3.

Living in a sustainable way refers to

a)

recycling all paper, plastic, and metals

b)

using resources in a way that does not deprive future generations

c)

using Earth's resources efficiently

d)

eating locally whenever possible

4.

Select the best definition for the term sustainable.

a)

able to meet the current demand for a resource without depleting the future supply

b)

the amount of a product or service offered for sale at a given price

c)

the amount of a product or service people will buy at a given price if free to do so

d)

upsetting the ecological balance by depleting natural resources

5.

What is the primary goal of environmental sustainability?

a)

To maximize resource extraction

b)

To maintain ecological balance

c)

To increase industrial output

d)

To eliminate all waste

6.

Which of the following is a renewable resource?

a)

Coal

b)

Natural gas

c)

Solar energy

d)

Nuclear fuel

7.

What does the term 'carbon footprint' refer to?

a)

The amount of carbon in the atmosphere

b)

The total greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual or organization

c)

The carbon content in fossil fuels

d)

The carbon emissions from vehicles only

8.

Which practice contributes to water conservation?

a)

Leaving the tap running while brushing teeth

b)

Using a drip irrigation system

c)

Washing cars with a hose

d)

Taking long showers

9.

What is the main cause of deforestation?

a)

Urbanization

b)

Agricultural expansion

c)

Natural disasters

d)

Reforestation efforts

10.

Which of the following is an example of sustainable agriculture?

a)

Monoculture farming

b)

Slash-and-burn agriculture

c)

Crop rotation

d)

Overgrazing

11.

What is the purpose of a green roof?

a)

To increase building height

b)

To provide insulation and reduce energy use

c)

To enhance aesthetic appeal

d)

To prevent roof leaks

12.

Which gas is primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Helium

13.

What is the role of wetlands in environmental sustainability?

a)

To provide recreational areas

b)

To act as natural water filters

c)

To increase land for agriculture

d)

To serve as urban development sites

14.

Which of the following is a consequence of climate change?

a)

Increased biodiversity

b)

Stable weather patterns

c)

Rising sea levels

d)

Decreased global temperatures

15.

What is the significance of biodiversity in ecosystems?

a)

It reduces competition among species

b)

It increases ecosystem resilience

c)

It limits the number of species

d)

It decreases genetic variation

16.

Which energy source is considered the most sustainable?

a)

Coal

b)

Oil

c)

Wind

d)

Natural gas

17.

What is the impact of overfishing on marine ecosystems?

a)

Increased fish populations

b)

Balanced marine food webs

c)

Depletion of fish stocks

d)

Improved water quality

18.

Which of the following is a method to reduce air pollution?

a)

Burning more fossil fuels

b)

Increasing vehicle emissions

c)

Using public transportation

d)

Deforestation

19.

What is the function of a compost bin?

a)

To store waste indefinitely

b)

To convert organic waste into fertilizer

c)

To incinerate waste

d)

To separate recyclable materials

20.

Which practice is an example of energy conservation?

a)

Leaving lights on when not in use

b)

Using energy-efficient appliances

c)

Increasing air conditioning usage

d)

Driving a gasoline-powered car

21.

What is the effect of acid rain on the environment?

a)

Neutralizes soil pH

b)

Promotes plant growth

c)

Damages aquatic ecosystems

d)

Increases air quality

22.

Which of the following is a benefit of urban green spaces?

a)

Increased pollution

b)

Reduced biodiversity

c)

Improved air quality

d)

Higher urban temperatures

23.

What is the primary benefit of recycling?

a)

Increases landfill waste

b)

Conserves natural resources

c)

Increases production costs

d)

Reduces product quality

24.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a sustainable city?

a)

High energy consumption

b)

Efficient public transportation

c)

Limited green spaces

d)

High pollution levels

25.

What is the role of environmental education in sustainability?

a)

To promote consumerism

b)

To increase resource exploitation

c)

To raise awareness and encourage sustainable practices

d)

To discourage environmental protection