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Natural Selection, Adaptations and Selective Breeding

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Various Dog breeds, example Chihuahuas, Pitbulls, German Shepard are all the same species. What process caused them to look so different?

a)

Selective Breeding

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Genetic Engineering

d)

Adaptations

2.

Mules (Donkeys + Horse) are created by which process?

a)

Genetic Engineering

b)

Selective Breeding

c)

Natural Selections

d)

Adaptations

3.

Which is an example of SELECTIVE BREEDING ? (also called artificial selection)

a)

A giraffe’s long neck.

b)

Training a horse to run faster.

c)

Clipping a horse’s tail so it is not too long.

d)

Cross breeding a labrador retriever with a poodle.

4.

The purpose of selective breeding is to

a)

Create animals and plants with desirable traits

b)

Get smaller animals and plants

5.

The process where organisms best fit for the environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.

a)

natural selection

b)

adaptation

c)

hibernation

d)

selective breeding

e)

hybridization

6.

A genetic characteristic that allows an organism to survive and reproduce.

a)

natural selection

b)

adaptation

c)

hibernation

d)

selective breeding

e)

hybridization

7.

The process by which humans take control of the breeding process to choose favorable traits to be passed on.

a)

natural selection

b)

adaptation

c)

hibernation

d)

selective breeding

e)

hybridization

8.

In a population of desert plants, the timing of their blooming varies greatly. Some bloom early in the morning, others at mid-day, and others after dark. What environmental pressure might be an advantage for those plants that bloom after dark?

a)

there is an increase in the population of nocturnal pollinators

b)

there is a decrease in the strength of solar radiation

c)

there is an increase in herbivores that forage at night

d)

there is a decrease in water for root absorption

9.

Mountain lions are large cats and the top predator in their habitat. A population of mountain lions may vary in several characteristics. If a prey becomes scarce, competition between mountain lions for food will increase. Which variation would provide an advantage to the individuals that possessed it?

a)

a spotted coat

b)

short fur

c)

long legs

d)

abundant whiskers

10.

A farmer wants to increase the amount of food produced by corn crops. If the farmer selectively breeds the plants, for which trait should the farmer select?

a)

taller stems

b)

deeper roots

c)

resistance to pesticides

d)

more cobs on plant

11.

The process by which populations of organisms with variations that help them survive in their environments live longer, compete better, and reproduce more than those that do not have the variation.

a)

Evolution

b)

natural selection

c)

adaptation

d)

extinction

12.

The breeding of organisms for desired characteristics.

a)

natural selection

b)

variations

c)

selective breeding

d)

ancestor

13.

Which of the following is an example of an adaptation in animals?

a)

A) A polar bear's white fur for camouflage in snow

b)

B) A bird's ability to sing

c)

C) A fish swimming in water

d)

D) A dog's ability to bark

14.

What is the primary goal of selective breeding in agriculture?

a)

A) To increase genetic diversity

b)

B) To produce offspring with desired traits

c)

C) To allow natural selection to occur

d)

D) To eliminate all genetic mutations

15.

In an experiment, a scientist observes that a certain plant species has developed thicker leaves over generations in a dry environment. What is this an example of?

a)

A) Selective breeding

b)

B) Natural selection

c)

C) Genetic engineering

d)

D) Artificial selection