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Ecosystems Ocean Food Chain and Web

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

the path that energy takes from one organism to another in the form of food.

a)

food chain

b)

decomposer

c)

consumer

d)

aquatic

2.

the food chains that overlap in an ecosystem

a)

food chain

b)

decomposer

c)

food web

d)

aquatic

3.

Photosynthesis occurs in the world's ocean mainly by these microorganisms.

a)

phytoplankton

b)

oxygen

c)

fish

d)

bears

4.

All energy in all ecosystems on earth first comes from

a)

the sun

b)

plants

c)

water

d)

animals

5.

Which statement below best describes an ecosystem?

a)

an area with lots of plants and animals

b)

a natural environment

c)

an area made of living and non-living things

d)

an animal's habitat

6.

What is the producer's role in a food chain?

a)

To make their own food using the sun's energy

b)

To hunt other animals for food.

c)

to break down waste and dead plants

d)

to eat both plants and animals

7.

What model is used to show how food chains connect to one another?

a)

energy pyramid

b)

food web

c)

ecosystem drawing

d)

herbivore

8.

a living thing that gets energy by breaking down wastes and dead plants and animals

a)

producers

b)

consumers

c)

decomposers

9.

What is the primary source of energy in an ocean food chain?

a)

The sun

b)

Phytoplankton

c)

Fish

d)

Decomposers

10.

Which organism is at the base of most ocean food chains?

a)

Phytoplankton

b)

Zooplankton

c)

Fish

d)

Sharks

11.

In an ocean ecosystem, which of the following is a primary consumer?

a)

Zooplankton

b)

Phytoplankton

c)

Sharks

d)

Seagulls

12.

What role do decomposers play in the ocean food web?

a)

Break down dead organisms

b)

Produce energy from sunlight

c)

Consume primary producers

d)

Top predators

13.

Which of the following best describes a food web?

a)

A network of interconnected food chains

b)

A single linear path of energy flow

c)

A group of producers

d)

A type of ecosystem

14.

How does overfishing affect the ocean food web?

a)

Disrupts the balance of the ecosystem

b)

Increases the number of predators

c)

Decreases the amount of sunlight

d)

Has no effect

15.

What is the role of phytoplankton in the ocean ecosystem?

a)

Produce oxygen and serve as a food source

b)

Decompose organic material

c)

Consume small fish

d)

Act as top predators