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Worksheets

Percent Composition

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What percentage of the total atomic mass of carbon monoxide (CO) is composed of carbon?

a)

29%

b)

43%

c)

57%

d)

73%

2.

What percentage of the total atomic mass of carbon monoxide (CO) is composed of oxygen?

a)

29%

b)

43%

c)

57%

d)

73%

3.

What percentage of the total atomic mass of magnesium bromide (MgBr2) is composed of bromine? Hint - consider the mass of both atoms of bromine in your calculation.

a)

13%

b)

43%

c)

63%

d)

87%

4.

What percentage of the total atomic mass of lithium phosphide (Li3P) is composed of phosphorus?

a)

13%

b)

29%

c)

40%

d)

60%

5.

Find the percent composition of Aspirin C9H8O4?

a)

C

1.

60%

b)

H

2.

4.4%

c)

O

3.

35.6%

d)

Molar Mass of Aspirin

4.

180 g/mol

e)

Molar Mass of C9

5.

108 g/mol

6.

(Page 38-40) Percent Composition is the ​ (a)   by ​ (b)   of each element in a compound.

Choose from the below words

percentage

mass

compound

7.

Complete the formula for % Composition.

8.

Complete the formula for % Composition.

9.

The percent, by weight, of carbon in C₄H₈O₃ is (a)   .

Choose from the below words

55%

72%

31%

46%

10.

What percentage of the total atomic mass of calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2) is composed of nitrogen? Hint - another way to think of calcium nitrate is Ca(NO3)(NO3).

a)

17%

b)

24%

c)

29%

d)

59%

11.

What is the percent composition by mass of sulfur in the compound MgSO4 (gram formula mass = 120 g/mol)?

a)

20%

b)

27%

c)

46%

d)

53%

12.

In which compound is the percent composition by mass of Cl equal to 42%?

a)

HClO (gram formula mass = 52 g/mol)

b)

HClO2 (gram formula mass = 68 g/mol)

c)

HClO3 (gram formula mass = 84 g/mol)

d)

HClO4 (gram formula mass = 100 g/mol)

13.

Find the percent composition of Cu2S?

a)

%Cu= 67.987 %S= 32.013

b)

%Cu= 79.854   %S= 20.145

c)

%Cu= 35.946   %S= 64.054

14.

Find the percentage composition of Mg in Mg3(PO4)2.


a)

27.48% Mg

b)

43.11% Mg

c)

16.00% Mg

d)

12.63% Mg

15.

What is the percent by mass of fluorine in CaF2 (gram-formula mass = 78 g/mol)?

a)

24%

b)

49%

c)

51%

d)

65%

16.

Find the percent composition of CaCl2?

a)

Ca: 36.11%; Cl: 63.88%

b)

Ca: 53.12%; Cl: 100%

c)

Ca: 36.11%; Cl: 83.56%

d)

Ca: 46.11%; Cl: 63.88%

17.

What percentage of the total atomic mass of water (H2O) is composed of hydrogen?

a)

11%

b)

22%

c)

33%

d)

44%

18.

Calculate the percent composition of nitrogen in ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3).

a)

28%

b)

35%

c)

42%

d)

50%

19.

What is the percent composition by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide (CO2)?

a)

27%

b)

50%

c)

73%

d)

89%

20.

Determine the percent composition of sodium in sodium chloride (NaCl).

a)

23%

b)

39%

c)

61%

d)

77%

21.

What percentage of the total atomic mass of glucose (C6H12O6) is composed of carbon?

a)

20%

b)

40%

c)

60%

d)

80%

22.

Find the percent composition of sulfur in sulfuric acid (H2SO4).

a)

16%

b)

32%

c)

48%

d)

64%

23.

What is the percent by mass of chlorine in potassium chloride (KCl)?

a)

24%

b)

48%

c)

60%

d)

76%

24.

Calculate the percent composition of iron in iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3).

a)

30%

b)

50%

c)

70%

d)

90%

25.

What percentage of the total atomic mass of acetic acid (CH3COOH) is composed of hydrogen?

a)

4%

b)

8%

c)

12%

d)

16%