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Environmental Science Vocabulary List

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

a world in which human populations can continue to exist indefinitely with a high standard of living and health

a)

population crisis

b)

consuption

c)

sustainable

d)

environment

2.

Areas defined by their geographical location and ecological similarity are called?

a)

ecozones

b)

biotopes

c)

biomes

d)

biodomes

3.

One characteristic feature of tundra is that only the surface thaws in the summer and refreezes in the winter, leaving a layer of permanently frozen subsoil.  This characteristic is known as

a)

glaciation

b)

permafrost

c)

crystallization

d)

soilfrost

4.

Has permafrost; in the Arctic or Antarctic

a)

taiga

b)

savanna

c)

desert

d)

tundra

5.

Largest number of individuals of a population that the environment can support...  

a)

carrying capacity

b)

population crash

c)

lag phase

d)

mutualism

6.

Food, water, sunlight, shelter, and space are resources that are often __________.

a)

limiting factors

b)

wet

c)

messy

d)

found in rocks

7.

A group of the same species of organism living in the same place​

a)

Hang out

b)

Pod

c)

Density

d)

Population

8.

The Amount by which a Population Size Changes in an Given Time Period​

a)

Population

b)

Population Density

c)

Population Growth

d)

Rate of change

9.

When a population has unlimited resources, and it continues to grow to its FULL LIVING POTENTIAL, it is called

a)

Peak

b)

Top shelf

c)

Resource controlled limit

d)

Biotic potential

10.

What term describes the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem?

a)

A) Biodiversity

b)

B) Biomass

c)

C) Biome

d)

D) Biosphere

11.

Which process involves the breakdown of rocks and minerals by physical, chemical, or biological means?

a)

A) Erosion

b)

B) Weathering

c)

C) Deposition

d)

D) Sedimentation

12.

What is the term for a species that has a disproportionately large effect on its environment relative to its abundance?

a)

A) Keystone species

b)

B) Dominant species

c)

C) Invasive species

d)

D) Endangered species

13.

Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?

a)

A) Solar energy

b)

B) Wind energy

c)

C) Coal

d)

D) Hydroelectric energy

14.

What is the term for the maximum population size that an environment can sustain indefinitely?

a)

A) Carrying capacity

b)

B) Population density

c)

C) Biotic potential

d)

D) Ecological footprint

15.

Which gas is primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect on Earth?

a)

A) Oxygen

b)

B) Nitrogen

c)

C) Carbon dioxide

d)

D) Hydrogen