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Cladogram

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to the cladogram, which organism is most distantly related to the human?

a)

crayfish

b)

rat

c)

perch

d)

frog

2.

On the cladogram, which organism is the closest relative of the human?

a)

Frog

b)

Hare

c)

Caiman

d)

Parrot

3.

A common ancestor for both A and E could be at position __.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

4.

Which group of animals on this tree are most closely related to birds?

a)

Saurischian dinosaurs

b)

Ornithischian dinosaurs

c)

Crocodiles

d)

None of these are related to birds

5.

The diagram below represents possible genetic relationships between groups of organisms.

Which statement is a valid conclusion that can be drawn from the diagram?

a)

Insects are more complex than mammals.

b)

Earthworms and sea stars have a common ancestor.

c)

Snails appeared on Earth before corals.

d)

Sponges were the last new species to appear on Earth.

6.

What is the common ancestor of Letters A, B, C, D, E?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

7.

Which species is most closely related to species D?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

8.

The two species that are closely related to each other are __.

a)

A and B

b)

B and C

c)

C and D

d)

D and E

9.

A common ancestor for both A and E could be at position __.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

10.

What number is the common ancestor of C and D

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

11.

Which species is most closely related to E?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

F

12.

Which lettered circle (or circles) represents a common ancestor of flowering plants and gymnosperms?

a)

F

b)

E

c)

D

d)

C

13.

What is a cladogram?

a)

A diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships among a group of organisms

b)

A chart that displays the genetic code of an organism

c)

A graph that represents the population growth of a species

d)

A table that lists the physical characteristics of different species

14.

Which of the following best describes the purpose of a cladogram in scientific research?

a)

To predict future evolutionary changes

b)

To illustrate the evolutionary pathways and relationships between different species

c)

To measure the genetic similarity between individuals

d)

To calculate the age of fossils

15.

In a cladogram, what does a node represent?

a)

A common ancestor shared by the descendant species

b)

The extinction of a species

c)

The geographical location of a species

d)

The genetic mutation rate of a species