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Blood and Blood Cells

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Identify the substance labeled "B" in this vial of blood.

a)

Buffy Coat (platelets and WBCs)

b)

Formed Elements (RBC)

c)

Plasma

2.

Formed elements (RBCs) make up ______% of blood.

a)

<1%

b)

45%

c)

55%

d)

0%

3.

This is a blood smear. What type of cell is indicated by the YELLOW arrow?

a)

erythrocyte (RBC)

b)

megakaryocyte

c)

leukocyte (WBC)

d)

thrombocyte (platelet)

4.

This is a blood smear. What type of cell is indicated by the RED arrow?

a)

erythrocyte (RBC)

b)

megakaryocyte

c)

leukocyte (WBC)

d)

thrombocyte (platelet)

5.

What is the function of a erythrocyte?

a)

functions in transport of oxygen bound to hemoglobin and also transports small amounts of carbon dioxide

b)

needed for blood clotting; initiates the clotting cascade by clinging to a torn vessel

c)

defends the body against infection and disease by ingesting foreign materials or by producing antibodies

6.

Another name for red blood cell is

a)

erythrocyte

b)

hemocytoblast

c)

leukocyte

d)

thrombocyte

7.

Erythrocytes contain the protein ______ that carries oxygen.

a)

hemoglobin

b)

melanin

c)

keratin

d)

collagen

8.

Which blood cell contains hemoglobin?

a)

Erythrocytes (RBC)

b)

Leukocytes (WBC)

c)

Thrombocytes (platelets)

9.

Where does blood cell formation (hematopoiesis) take place, producing new blood cells?

a)

red bone marrow

b)

yellow bone marrow

c)

elastic cartilage

d)

articular cartilage

10.

White blood cells can be classified as granulocytes or agranulocytes. Which type is shown with letter A?

a)

granulocytes

b)

agranulocytes

11.

White blood cells can be classified as granulocytes or agranulocytes. Which type is shown with letter B?

a)

granulocytes

b)

agranulocytes

12.

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of blood?

a)

help fight disease

b)

transports nutrients, oxygen, wastes, and hormones

c)

to provide structure

d)

distributes heat

13.

What is the primary function of white blood cells in the human body?

a)

To transport oxygen

b)

To fight infections

c)

To carry nutrients

d)

To regulate body temperature

14.

Which component of blood is responsible for clotting?

a)

Red blood cells

b)

White blood cells

c)

Platelets

d)

Plasma

15.

What is the average lifespan of a red blood cell in the human body?

a)

30 days

b)

60 days

c)

120 days

d)

180 days