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Category 2 STAAR Science

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A student observes ice forming on the edge of a school building. At what temperature did the water outside the school building most likely begin to change to ice?

a)

100*C

b)

32*C

c)

25*C

d)

0*C

2.

Students prepare a solution of instant tea and place 30 mL of the solution in a Petri dish. Which answer choice best explains what happens to the solution when it is placed in a dry, warm location for 3 days?

a)

The solution will evaporate and the Petri dish will be empty.

b)

The solution will not change.

c)

The water will  evaporate and the instant tea will remain in the Petri dish.

d)

The water will condensate and the instant tea will remain in the Petri dish.

3.

Solubility is a measure of:

a)

The concentration of a homogeneous mixture

b)

The concentration of a heterogeneous mixture

c)

How easily a substance dissolves into another substance

d)

How easily a substance will dissolve a substance

4.

Put the liquids in order from most dense to least dense?

a)

4, 3, 2, 1

b)

1, 2, 3, 4

c)

3, 4, 2, 1, 

d)

4, 3, 1, 2

5.

What is the primary function of the chloroplasts in plant cells?

a)

To break down sugar molecules to release energy

b)

To store water and nutrients

c)

To capture light energy and convert it into chemical energy

d)

To control the entry and exit of substances in and out of the cell

6.

What is the process by which plants release water vapor into the air through their leaves?

a)

Condensation

b)

Transpiration

c)

Evaporation

d)

Precipitation

7.

In the water cycle, which process involves water vapor cooling and changing into liquid water?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Transpiration

8.

What is the term for the amount of matter in an object?

a)

Weight

b)

Density

c)

Mass

d)

Volume

9.

Which of the following is NOT a renewable resource?

a)

Solar energy

b)

Wind energy

c)

Coal

d)

Hydroelectric power

10.

What type of symbiotic relationship benefits one organism without harming the other?

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

d)

Predation

11.

Which of the following is an example of a physical change?

a)

Rusting of iron

b)

Burning of gasoline

c)

Dissolving sugar in water

d)

Cooking an egg

12.

Which of the following is a chemical change?

a)

Dissolving salt in water

b)

Boiling water

c)

Burning wood

d)

Melting ice

13.

Students collected data on the appearance of four substances and how they reacted when mixed with water. Which substances dissolved when mixed with water?

a)

A and B

b)

A and C 

c)

B and C 

d)

C and D

14.

A student observed liquid wax dripping down the side of a burning candle. After putting out the candle’s flame, the student left the room. Several hours later the student observed that there was no longer any liquid on the side of the candle. Which statement explains what most likely happened to the liquid wax?

a)

The heat given off by the flame caused the candle wax to evaporate.

b)

The liquid wax changed back into a solid as it cooled.

c)

The liquid wax condensed and was absorbed by the candle.

d)

None of the above

15.

3.5C - A student makes a model of the water cycle by using a cup, some water, and plastic wrap. After the student places the model near a sunny window, moisture forms on the inside of the plastic wrap.

a)

Freezing

b)

Condensation

c)

The warming of air

d)

The formation of clouds

16.

What is the primary function of the mitochondria in animal cells?

a)

To produce energy in the form of ATP

b)

To store genetic information

c)

To synthesize proteins

d)

To control cell division

17.

Which of the following best describes the process of photosynthesis?

a)

Conversion of chemical energy into light energy

b)

Conversion of light energy into chemical energy

c)

Conversion of thermal energy into mechanical energy

d)

Conversion of mechanical energy into thermal energy

18.

What is the term for the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Active transport

d)

Facilitated diffusion

19.

Which of the following is an example of a chemical reaction?

a)

Melting ice

b)

Boiling water

c)

Burning wood

d)

Dissolving sugar in water

20.

What is the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?

a)

To produce energy through photosynthesis

b)

To break down dead organisms and recycle nutrients

c)

To compete with other organisms for resources

d)

To provide shelter for other organisms

21.

Which of the following is a renewable resource?

a)

Natural gas

b)

Coal

c)

Wind energy

d)

Petroleum

22.

What is the process by which liquid water changes into water vapor?

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Transpiration

23.

Which of the following best describes the function of the cell membrane?

a)

To provide structural support to the cell

b)

To control the movement of substances in and out of the cell

c)

To store nutrients and waste products

d)

To synthesize proteins

24.

What is the main purpose of the respiratory system in humans?

a)

To transport nutrients throughout the body

b)

To exchange gases between the body and the environment

c)

To break down food into nutrients

d)

To protect the body from pathogens

25.

Which of the following processes is responsible for the formation of clouds?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Transpiration