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Motion in Universe

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the orbital period of a celestial body depend on?

a)

The size of the body

b)

The body's distance from the object it is orbiting

c)

The temperature of the body

d)

The body's color

2.

What is gravitational field strength (g)?

a)

The density of a celestial body

b)

A measure of gravitational acceleration experienced by objects

c)

The speed of light in vacuum

d)

A type of magnetic field

3.

How do the orbits of planets and moons generally appear?

a)

Perfect circles

b)

Random patterns

c)

Elliptical

d)

Straight lines

4.

What is the Universe a large collection of?

a)

Planets

b)

Solar systems

c)

Galaxies

d)

Stars

5.

What is a galaxy a large collection of?

a)

Moons

b)

Asteroids

c)

Planets

d)

Stars

6.

What galaxy is our Solar System in?

a)

Andromeda Galaxy

b)

Whirlpool Galaxy

c)

Milky Way Galaxy

d)

Triangulum Galaxy

7.

What is weight defined as?

a)

The force acting on an object due to gravitational attraction

b)

The mass of an object on a planet

c)

The speed at which an object falls to the ground

d)

The distance an object is from the center of a planet

8.

What is the role of a planet's gravitational field regarding nearby masses?

a)

It repels nearby masses

b)

It has no effect on nearby masses

c)

It attracts nearby masses with a strong gravitational force

d)

It only affects masses that are in direct contact with the planet

9.

According to the IGCSE spec, what is the approximate value of the gravitational field strength on the surface of the Earth?

a)

3.7 N/kg

b)

10 N/kg

c)

24.7 N/kg

d)

11 N/kg

10.

How does the gravitational field strength on Jupiter compare to that on Earth?

a)

It is the same as on Earth.

b)

It is less than on Earth.

c)

It is much greater than on Earth.

d)

It is half the value of Earth's gravitational field strength.

11.

What would be the effect on a person's weight if they were on Jupiter instead of Earth?

a)

Their weight would be unchanged.

b)

Their weight would be much smaller.

c)

Their weight would be much greater.

d)

They would be weightless.

12.

What is the relationship between a planet's distance from the Sun and the time it takes to orbit the Sun?

a)

Closer planets take longer to orbit

b)

Further planets take less time to orbit

c)

Further planets take longer to orbit

d)

Distance from the Sun does not affect orbit time

13.

What can be said about the number of moons orbiting planets?

a)

All planets have one moon

b)

Some planets have more than one moon

c)

No planets have moons

d)

All planets have the same number of moons

14.

What shape are the orbits of comets typically described as?

a)

Circular

b)

Triangular

c)

Highly elliptical or hyperbolic

d)

Square

15.

As a comet moves closer to the Sun, what happens to its speed?

a)

It remains constant

b)

It decreases

c)

It increases

d)

It becomes zero

16.

What type of motion do planets have around the Sun or a moon around a planet?

a)

Linear motion

b)

Circular motion

c)

Elliptical motion

d)

Random motion

17.

What is the gravitational field strength on the surface of Jupiter?

a)

9.0 N/kg

b)

24.7 N/kg

c)

9.8 N/kg

d)

3.7 N/kg

18.

Which of the following best describes a galaxy? A galaxy is –

a)

the ending of the life cycle of all super massive stars in the universe.

b)

a massive system of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter bound together by gravitational forces.

c)

a visible body of liquid or frozen crystal droplets suspended above a planetary surface.

d)

the visible path of a meteoroid as it enters Earth’s atmosphere.

19.
A body that orbits a planet is a...
a)
Meteor
b)
Asteroid
c)
Satellite
d)
Comet
20.

Based on the table, which planet in our solar system will have the fastest orbital speed?

a)

Venus

b)

Earth

c)

Saturn

d)

Mercury

21.

The orbital path of a satellite is shown in the sketch. Use the sketch to answer the question.


In which of the positions A through D does the satellite have the least speed ?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

22.

weight of an object is directly proportional to mass

a)

true

b)

false

23.

if mass is less gravitation will be

a)

more

b)

constant

c)

equal

d)

less