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Cattle Drive

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who am I?

a)

Lizzie Johnson Williams

b)

Richard King

c)

Charles Goodnight

d)

Bose Ikard

2.

Why did the cattle industry grow so much in Texas after the Civil War?

a)

Cattle were relatively inexpensive to acquire and easy to raise.

b)

There were railroads that made it faster to get cattle to cities and markets.

c)

The climate and wide open spaces of Texas made it a good place to raise cattle.

d)

There was a shortage of beef in cities and markets in eastern and northern states.

3.

Which invention is pictured above?

a)

Barbed wire

b)

Radio antenna

c)

Telephone line

d)

Telegraph cable

4.

Why did the cattle industry grow in Texas after the Civil War?

a)

During the Civil War all the cattle were killed and destroyed.

b)

The buffalo industry grew in Texas after the Civil War instead of the cattle.

c)

There was a demand for beef in the north and Texas had a large supply of cattle.

d)

Settlers moved into Texas and brought thousands of new cows.

5.

Bad weather, cattle rustlers, Indians, and stampedes are all causes of what?

a)

Dangers on an oil rig

b)

Dangers during the battle of the Alamo

c)

Dangers on a Cattle Drive

d)

Dangers of farming

6.

What was the purpose of the two trails marked on the above map?

a)

To ship cotton from southern Texas to factories in the north.

b)

To allow easy access to the Gulf of Mexico in order to ship goods.

c)

To allow ranchers to move their cattle north to railroads which shipped cattle east.

d)

To allow army troops in Texas to easily and quickly move north to help defend against attacks from American Indians.

7.

What is the movement of cattle in large herds to a stockyard or market?

a)

Ranchero

b)

Drive

c)

Open Range

8.

What was the cowboys' job?

a)

Their job was to entertain people as they traveled west watching rodeos.

b)

Their job was to steal cattle before it made it to market.

c)

Their job was to keep the herd together, protect the herd, and keep it moving.

9.

Why did the great Texas cattle drives end?

a)

Texas fever caused Kansas and other states to quarantine Texas herds.

b)

Cattle prices fell.

c)

More farmers and ranchers installed barbed wire, which blocked the trails.

d)

Rail lines made cattle drives unnecessary.

e)

All choices are correct!

10.

True or False...Stampedes were a great danger for cowboys.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

What was the primary purpose of cattle drives in the late 19th century?

a)

To transport cattle to railheads for shipment to markets

b)

To provide entertainment for settlers in the West

c)

To establish new settlements along the trails

d)

To train cowboys in herding techniques

12.

Which trail was famously used for cattle drives from Texas to Kansas?

a)

Oregon Trail

b)

Santa Fe Trail

c)

Chisholm Trail

d)

Appalachian Trail

13.

What was a major challenge faced by cowboys during cattle drives?

a)

Finding enough water for the cattle

b)

Navigating through dense forests

c)

Crossing large rivers without bridges

d)

Avoiding conflicts with Native American tribes

14.

How did the invention of barbed wire impact cattle drives?

a)

It made cattle drives more efficient

b)

It reduced the need for cattle drives

c)

It increased the number of cattle drives

d)

It had no impact on cattle drives

15.

What role did railroads play in the decline of cattle drives?

a)

They provided a faster and more efficient means of transporting cattle

b)

They increased the demand for cattle drives

c)

They made cattle drives more dangerous

d)

They had no significant impact on cattle drives