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AP Judicial Branch

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which part of the Constituion sets forth the foundation for powers of the judicial branch?

a)

Federalist No. 78

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Article III of the Constitution

d)

Declaration of Independence

2.

What is the legal doctrine under which courts follow legal precedents when deciding cases with similar facts?

a)

Habeas corpus

b)

Ad hoc

c)

Ex post facto

d)

Stare decisis

3.

What has led to the Supreme Court’s establishing new or rejecting existing precedents?

a)

Presidential appointments

b)

Political debate

c)

Stare decisis

d)

Life tenure for justices

4.

What allows the court to function independent of the current political climate?

a)

Life tenure for justices

b)

Stare decisis

c)

Presidential appointments

d)

Judicial activism

5.

Which political discussion about the Supreme Court’s power is illustrated by differing interpretations of judicial review?

a)

Judicial restraint

b)

Judicial independence

c)

Judicial activism

d)

Judicial review

6.

What represents restrictions on the Supreme Court?

a)

Stare decisis

b)

Judicial activism

c)

Presidential appointments

d)

Congressional legislation

7.

What is the purpose of judicial restraint in the context of judicial review?

a)

To overturn current Constitutional and case precedent

b)

To delay implementation of a Supreme Court decision

c)

To constrain judicial review to decisions adhering to current Constitutional and case precedent

d)

To invalidate legislative or executive acts

8.

Which action represents a restriction on the Supreme Court by the president and states?

a)

Delaying implementation of a Supreme Court decision

b)

Ratification of a Constitutional amendment

c)

Congressional legislation

d)

Judicial appointments and confirmations

9.

What can be enacted to limit the cases the Supreme Court can hear on appeal by removing the court’s jurisdiction over a case?

a)

Ratification of a Constitutional amendment

b)

Enacting legislation

c)

Congressional legislation

d)

Judicial appointments and confirmations

10.

What represents a restriction on the Supreme Court by Congressional legislation?

a)

Ratification of a Constitutional amendment

b)

Modifying the impact of prior Supreme Court decisions

c)

Judicial appointments and confirmations

d)

Delaying implementation of a Supreme Court decision

11.

What represents a restriction on the Supreme Court by ratification of a Constitutional amendment?

a)

Delaying implementation of a Supreme Court decision

b)

Modifying the impact of prior Supreme Court decisions

c)

Judicial appointments and confirmations

d)

Congressional legislation

12.

What represents a restriction on the Supreme Court by judicial appointments and confirmations?

a)

Modifying the impact of prior Supreme Court decisions

b)

Delaying implementation of a Supreme Court decision

c)

Ratification of a Constitutional amendment

d)

Congressional legislation

13.

What represents a restriction on the Supreme Court by the president and states delaying implementation of a Supreme Court decision?

a)

Ratification of a Constitutional amendment

b)

Congressional legislation

c)

Modifying the impact of prior Supreme Court decisions

d)

Judicial appointments and confirmations

14.

What represents a restriction on the Supreme Court by enacting legislation to limit the cases the Supreme Court can hear on appeal by removing the court’s jurisdiction over a case?

a)

Judicial appointments and confirmations

b)

Ratification of a Constitutional amendment

c)

Congressional legislation

d)

Delaying implementation of a Supreme Court decision

15.

Judicial review is _____________________.

a)

the ability of Congress to veto Supreme Court rulings.

b)

the courts ability to determine if laws are constitutional.

c)

established by Article I of the Constitution.

d)

the court's power to tax.

16.

Which statement is the most accurate regarding the Supreme Court?

a)

Judges are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate

b)

Judges are elected by the people and approved by the President

c)

Judges are appointed by the President and approved by the Cabinet

d)

Judges are appointed by the President and confirmed by the House of Representatives

17.

Why are federal judges appointed and not elected?

a)

To keep them "above" everyday politics

b)

To ensure that they have enough money to live

c)

To grant them more power than the other branches

d)

To keep the justices in check with the other branches

18.

How are federal judges selected?

a)

The person is named to the bench by the President and confirmed by the Senate.

b)

The person is named to the bench by the President and does not need to be confirmed.

c)

The person is publicly elected to the bench and confirmed by the Senate.

d)

The person is nominated by the Senate and chosen by the President.

19.

What concept did Marbury v. Madison establish?

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Freedom of Speech

c)

"Miranda" Rights

d)

The right of the people to be secure

20.

Article _____ of the Constitution concerns the Judicial Branch

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

21.

What is the primary function of the AP Judicial Branch?

a)

To interpret laws

b)

To create laws

c)

To enforce laws

d)

To amend laws

22.

Which court is the highest in the AP Judicial Branch?

a)

District Court

b)

High Court

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Family Court

23.

Who appoints the judges in the AP Judicial Branch?

a)

The President

b)

The Governor

c)

The Chief Minister

d)

The Prime Minister

24.

What is the term length for a judge in the AP Judicial Branch?

a)

5 years

b)

10 years

c)

Until retirement age

d)

Lifetime

25.

Which of the following is a key principle upheld by the AP Judicial Branch?

a)

Judicial activism

b)

Judicial restraint

c)

Judicial independence

d)

Judicial review