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Unit 4 AP Macro

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What's his name & Economic School of Thought?

a)

John Keynes

Fiscal

b)

Adam Smith

Monetarist

c)

Adam Smith

Classical

d)

Milton Friedman

Monetarist

2.

Which of the following will happen if the central bank of a nation purchases government bonds on the open market?

a)

The monetary base will increase and the money supply will not change.

b)

The monetary base will increase and the money supply will increase.

c)

The monetary base will decrease and the money supply will increase.

d)

The monetary base will decrease and the money supply will not change

3.

On the island of Mabera, the local money is called “favoli.” The price of every good in Mabera is expressed as the number of favolis needed to buy the good. The use of favolis to express the price of goods is ...

a)

Medium of exchange

b)

Means of payment

c)

Unit of account

d)

Store of value

4.

Which of the following is a primary function of money in an economy?

a)

Medium of exchange

b)

Store of value

c)

Unit of account

d)

All of the above

5.

If the reserve requirement is 10% and a bank receives a new deposit of $1,000, how much can the bank lend out?

a)

$100

b)

$900

c)

$1,000

d)

$10,000

6.

What is the main tool used by the Federal Reserve to control the money supply?

a)

Open market operations

b)

Changing the discount rate

c)

Altering the reserve requirement

d)

Printing more money

7.

In the short run, an increase in aggregate demand is most likely to cause which of the following?

a)

An increase in unemployment

b)

A decrease in the price level

c)

An increase in the price level

d)

A decrease in real GDP

8.

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'liquidity'?

a)

The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash

b)

The interest rate charged by banks

c)

The total amount of money in circulation

d)

The value of a country's exports

9.

What happens to the value of money when the inflation rate increases?

a)

The value of money increases

b)

The value of money decreases

c)

The value of money remains the same

d)

The value of money becomes unpredictable

10.

Which of the following is an example of fiscal policy?

a)

Increasing the money supply

b)

Decreasing the interest rate

c)

Increasing government spending

d)

Reducing the reserve requirement

11.

What is the primary goal of monetary policy?

a)

To control inflation

b)

To increase government revenue

c)

To reduce unemployment

d)

To balance the budget

12.

If a country's currency appreciates, what is the likely effect on its exports?

a)

Exports become cheaper

b)

Exports become more expensive

c)

Exports remain unchanged

d)

Exports increase

13.

Which of the following is a consequence of a government budget deficit?

a)

Increased national savings

b)

Decreased interest rates

c)

Increased borrowing

d)

Decreased inflation

14.

What is the effect of a contractionary monetary policy on interest rates?

a)

Interest rates decrease

b)

Interest rates increase

c)

Interest rates remain unchanged

d)

Interest rates become volatile

15.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a recession?

a)

High inflation

b)

High employment

c)

Decreasing GDP

d)

Increasing consumer spending