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Africa Environment

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a common cause of water pollution in African rivers?

a)

Industrial waste discharge

b)

Natural spring water

c)

Rainwater harvesting

d)

Solar energy plants

2.

This is the gradual transformation of habitable land into desert.

a)

Desertification

b)

Deforestation

c)

Subsistence Farming

d)

Commerce

3.

What is the process called when trees are cut down and not replanted?

a)

Deforestation

b)

Desertification

c)

Urbanization

d)

Afforestation

4.

What are the main causes of desertification?

a)

Poor Sanitation and Extinction

b)

Drought, Deforestation, Overgrazing

c)

Unclean drinking water and Poor Farming

d)

Pollution and Factories

5.

Which of the following is a main effect of deforestation?

a)

Carbon dioxide goes up

b)

Desertification goes down

c)

Population goes up

d)

Decrease of land for Human Growth

6.

Which factor leads to African governments ignoring water pollution?

a)

Desertification

b)

Environment is not a big concern

c)

They do not care about their citizens

d)

Factories are profitable

7.

Which African country is losing its rainforest the fastest?

a)

Namibia

b)

Congo

c)

Nigeria

d)

DRC

8.

What African landform consists of a deep trench that is nearly 4,000 miles long?

a)

The Congo River Basin

b)

The Great Rift Valley

c)

The Great Dividing Range

d)

The Nile River Valley

9.

What desert is in Northern Africa?

a)

Kalahari Desert

b)

Gobi Desert

c)

Atlas Desert

d)

Sahara Desert

10.

What is the MAIN reason large cities are beginning to form in the rain forest region of Africa?

a)

The region has excellent schools.

b)

The region has easy access to water.

c)

The region is the safest to live in Africa.

d)

The region provides lots of empty space for building new homes.

11.

The Nile River is a primary water source for what two countries?

a)

South Sudan and South Africa

b)

Chad and the DR of Congo

c)

Kenya and Nigeria

d)

Egypt and Sudan

12.

What large mountain range is found in Northern Africa?

a)

Mt. Kilimanjaro

b)

Volta Mountains

c)

Atlas Mountains

d)

Tibesti Mountains

13.

The African savannas consist of ________.

a)

rolling hills and grassland; a few scattered trees

b)

wet areas with rivers and many different species of animals, insects, and trees

c)

extremely dry areas with little to no rainfall and extreme temperature differences.

d)

dry land with some tree growth

14.

The area between the Sahara Desert and the savanna is called ______.

a)

the rainforest

b)

the desert

c)

the Sahel

d)

the Great Rift Valley

15.

What is a drought?

a)

Lack of food

b)

Lack of rain

c)

Lack of citizens to farm

d)

Lack of human capital

16.

Water pollution in Africa contributes to _____.

a)

high levels of dangerous acid rain

b)

major changes in climate

c)

the loss of timber resources

d)

the spread of disease

17.

How does population growth cause deforestation in Africa?

a)

More wood is needed to build skyscrapers.

b)

More people gather food from the forests.

c)

More farmland is needed to feed the population.

d)

More businesses clear land to build factories.

18.

Which of the following is NOT an effect of water pollution in Africa?

a)

The climate becomes warmer

b)

Harms the fishing industry

c)

Damages farmers' crops

d)

Reduced amounts of drinking water

19.

What desert is in Southern Africa?

a)

Kalahari Desert

b)

Gobi Desert

c)

Atlas Desert

d)

Sahara Desert

20.

What is deforestation?

a)

spreading of the desert

b)

cutting down the forests

c)

planting more trees than cutting down

d)

diminishing of the desert

21.

How does the process of deforestation affect the soil?

a)

It adds toxins to the soil.

b)

It adds nutrients to the soil.

c)

It leads to increased pollution.

d)

It leads to increased erosion.

22.

What is one part of Africa that is experiencing major problems with desertification?

a)

Nile River region

b)

Sahel

c)

Savanna

d)

Tropical Rain Forest

23.

Which best describes the impact of desertification on Africa?

a)

People are forced to migrate to urban areas

b)

Farmers are unable to keep crops and livestock alive

c)

People are losing the ability to trade/sell livestock

d)

All of the above

24.

What is the primary cause of soil erosion in African agricultural lands?

a)

A) Overgrazing by livestock

b)

B) Planting of cover crops

c)

C) Use of organic fertilizers

d)

D) Implementation of terracing

25.

Which of the following is a significant environmental challenge faced by the African savanna?

a)

A) Excessive rainfall

b)

B) Invasive plant species

c)

C) Urban sprawl

d)

D) Melting glaciers