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Sociology of Religion

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which are examples of a 'church' according to Troeltsch and other sociologists? (2)

a)

The Church of Scientology

b)

The Roman Catholic Church

c)

The Church of England

d)

The Church of the Latter Day Saints

2.

Which are examples of Sects? (2)

a)

The Amish

b)

The Satanic Temple

c)

Wicca

d)

The Bruderhof

3.

Who suggested that people are drawn to religious fundamentalism due to marginalisation and feelings of relative deprivation?

a)

Steve Bruce

b)

Grace Davie

c)

Paul Heelas

d)

Talcott Parsons

4.

How might the New Age Movement and Religious Fundamentalism have commonalities? (2)

a)

May both interpret religious texts literally

b)

May both involve holistic spiritual practices

c)

May both provide a source of identity

d)

May both utilise the digital world

5.

Which are characteristics of a denomination NOT shared with a sect? (2)

a)

Accepts society's norms and values

b)

Does not seek to be universal

c)

Does not claim to be the sole possessor of truth

d)

Less connected to the state than a church

6.

Who originally used the term cult to refer to groups with less formalised membership and less challenging teachings?

a)

Howard Becker

b)

L. Ron Hubbard

c)

Steve Bruce

d)

Joseph Smith

7.

According to Roy Wallis' typology which groups may be considered 'world-rejecting'? (2)

a)

Wicca

b)

Scientology

c)

The Unification Church

d)

The Satanic Temple

8.

Which term is now more commonly used to refer to groups which may have been considered cults according to Becker?

a)

New Religious Movements (NRMs)

b)

New Age Movements

c)

New Spirituality

d)

Sects

9.

Who put forward the seven 'dimensions of religion'?

a)

Roy Wallis

b)

Ninian Smart

c)

Paul Heelas

d)

Steve Bruce

10.

Which sociologist is known for the concept of 'civil religion'?

a)

A) Emile Durkheim

b)

B) Max Weber

c)

C) Robert Bellah

d)

D) Karl Marx

11.

What is the term for a religious movement that seeks to return to the foundational aspects of a faith?

a)

A) Fundamentalism

b)

B) Secularism

c)

C) Pluralism

d)

D) Syncretism

12.

Which theory suggests that religion acts as a social glue, maintaining societal cohesion?

a)

A) Conflict Theory

b)

B) Functionalism

c)

C) Symbolic Interactionism

d)

D) Rational Choice Theory

13.

Who argued that religion is the 'opium of the people'?

a)

A) Emile Durkheim

b)

B) Max Weber

c)

C) Karl Marx

d)

D) Sigmund Freud

14.

What is the term for the belief in multiple gods?

a)

A) Monotheism

b)

B) Polytheism

c)

C) Atheism

d)

D) Agnosticism

15.

Which concept refers to the decline of religious influence in public life?

a)

A) Secularization

b)

B) Globalization

c)

C) Modernization

d)

D) Urbanization