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Westward Expansion

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the effect of the Transcontinental Railroad?

a)

Became a more efficient form of transportation for settlers

b)

Increased trade between the east and west and boosted the economy

c)

Polluted the air and the natural environment

d)

All of the above

2.

I am an Exoduster and I chose to move west in hopes of finally owning land. I was also trying to escape the KKK.

a)

European Immigrants

b)

Asian Immigrants

c)

Mexican Americans

d)

African Americans

3.

I use to own land in the West. However, after the U.S. won a war against my country in the 1840s people began discriminating against me. As a result, I lost my land.

a)

Mexican American

b)

African American

c)

European Immigrants

d)

Asian American

4.

I just moved to America in search of gold. Instead, I took a job working on the Transcontinental Railroad. I am paid less than white workers, even though I am a hard worker.

a)

African American

b)

European Immigrant

c)

Mexican American

d)

Asian Immigrant

5.

The belief that the US had a right and duty to expand across the North American contitent was known as

a)

The Great Expansion

b)

Manifest Destiny

c)

Oregon Fever

d)

The Monroe Doctrine

6.

What act allowed the national government to make deals with the Native Americans to exchange their land?

a)

Indian Removal Act

b)

Civillization ACt 

c)

Manifest Destiny Act

d)

Indian Territory Act

7.

Which best describes Manifest Destiny?

a)

Caused everyone to get along better

b)

expansion from the Atlantic to the Pacific

c)

Idea started in the 1600s

d)

The king said that we had to the right to move west

8.

What did the westward expansion offer for former slaves?

a)

food

b)

wealth

c)

land

d)

a new beginning and freedom

9.

Which of the following is NOT a way the railroad increased agricultural trade?

a)

Farmers used the railroads to get their crops to market

b)

Ranchers used the railroads to get their cattle to processing centers

c)

Native Americans profited from cash crops brought in by the railroads

d)

Factories in the east profited from cash crops brought in by the railroads

10.

In 1803, President Jefferson bought a huge piece of land west of the Mississippi River from France. How much did the United States pay for it?

a)

one hundred dollars

b)

15 thousand dollars

c)

15 million dollars

d)

no money was exchanged instead they traded gold for the land.

11.

The Homestead Act was when the United States gave away ___________ to settlers.

a)

lumber to build houses

b)

plots of land

c)

seeds to grow crops

d)

wagons to travel out west

12.

Why did the United States need more land?

a)

to test new farming methods out west

b)

to gain control over the land to the west

c)

to force the French to leave North America

d)

to make room for their growing population

13.

What was the primary purpose of the Homestead Act of 1862?

a)

To provide free land to settlers in the West

b)

To relocate Native American tribes

c)

To establish military bases in the West

d)

To create national parks

14.

Which of the following was a major consequence of the California Gold Rush?

a)

Increased immigration from Asia

b)

The decline of the fur trade

c)

The establishment of the Oregon Trail

d)

The signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

15.

What was the significance of the Oregon Trail during the Westward Expansion?

a)

It was a major route for settlers moving west

b)

It was a trade route with Mexico

c)

It was used for military expeditions

d)

It was a path for the Underground Railroad