Greek __________ were used to explain how gods and goddesses operated natural events.

To keep control over a huge number of __________ used to do most physical labor in the city-state, the Spartan military was given expansive powers to punish misbehavior.

Soldiers on horseback, known as __________, also trained to be archers to maximize their effectiveness during battle.

Battle formation of Greek Soliders in which they are lined up shoulder to shouluder.

Temple on the Athenian Acropolis that was dedicated to the goddess Athena.

Name for a Greek city-state.

People in Sparta who were basically slaves and were descendants of conquered people.

Gathering place in the center of Greek city-states.

Citadel built on elevated ground in a city. The one in Athens is the most famous.

an independent city-state in ancient Greece

fortified part of an ancient Greek city, typically built on a hill

in ancient Greece, a public open space used for assemblies and market

A traditional Greek garment worn by men in ancient Greece, often seen in statues and historical depictions.

A famous ancient Greek philosopher known for his method of questioning and dialogue, which laid the groundwork for Western philosophy.